Expression profile of human T-ALL cell lines treated with DMSO or SAHM1
Ontology highlight
ABSTRACT:
ORGANISM(S): Homo sapiens
PROVIDER: GSE18198 | GEO | 2009/11/12
SECONDARY ACCESSION(S): PRJNA119553
REPOSITORIES: GEO
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Project description:NOTCH proteins regulate signaling pathways involved in cellular differentiation, proliferation and death. Overactive Notch signaling as been observed in numerous cancers and has been extensively studied in the context of T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia (T-ALL) where more than 50% of pateints harbour mutant NOTCH1. Small molecule modulators of these proteins would be important for understanding the role of NOTCH proteins in malignant and normal biological processes. We were interested to measure the global changes in gene expression upon treatment of the human T-ALL cell lines HPB-ALL and KOPT-K1 with either vehicle alone (DMSO) or SAHM1, an alpha-helical hydrocarbon stapled peptide derived from the MAML1 co-activator protein. Experiment Overall Design: Triplicate cultures of KOPT-K1 or HPB-ALL cells were treated with either DMSO alone or SAHM1 (20 uM) for 24 hours. Total RNA was extracted and hybridized to Affymetrix human U133 plus 2.0 microarrays (three arrays per treatment per cell line for a total of 12 arrays).
2009-11-28 | E-GEOD-18198 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:NOTCH proteins regulate signaling pathways involved in cellular differentiation, proliferation and death. Overactive Notch signaling as been observed in numerous cancers and has been extensively studied in the context of T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia (T-ALL) where more than 50% of pateints harbour mutant NOTCH1. Small molecule modulators of these proteins would be important for understanding the role of NOTCH proteins in malignant and normal biological processes. We were interested to measure the global gene expression changes in leukemic cells isolated from mice harbouring a NOTCH1-driven genetically engineered T-cell leukemia after treatment with SAHM1, a synthetically stabilized α-helical peptide derived from the MAML1 co-activator protein.
2009-11-12 | GSE18351 | GEO
Project description:NOTCH proteins regulate signaling pathways involved in cellular differentiation, proliferation and death. Overactive Notch signaling as been observed in numerous cancers and has been extensively studied in the context of T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia (T-ALL) where more than 50% of pateints harbour mutant NOTCH1. Small molecule modulators of these proteins would be important for understanding the role of NOTCH proteins in malignant and normal biological processes. We were interested to measure the global gene expression changes in leukemic cells isolated from mice harbouring a NOTCH1-driven genetically engineered T-cell leukemia after treatment with SAHM1, a synthetically stabilized α-helical peptide derived from the MAML1 co-activator protein. Experiment Overall Design: A genetically engineered murine model of NOTCH1-driven T-ALL was developed by retroviral transduction of murine bone marrow with a mutant NOTCH1 allele commonly observed in human T-ALL patients. Transplantation of transduced cells gave rise to T-ALL that was quantifiable by bio-luminescence in our model. After established leukemia was evident by continually increased tumor burden (luminescence) mice were either treated with vehicle alone (5% DMSO in Hank's buffered saline solution) or SAHM1 (30 mg/kg, twice daily, intraperitoneal injection). After five days of treatment, mice receiving SAHM1 had a significant decrease in tumor growth. To measure a pharmacodynamic effect on Notch signaling, circulating lymphoblasts were collected from vehicle- (n=3) and SAHM1-treated (n=3) mice and gene expression profiles were generated.
2009-11-28 | E-GEOD-18351 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Mastermind-like 1 (MAML1) functions as a co-activator in the NOTCH signaling pathway. A truncated version of its wild type form, the so-called dominant-negative MAML1 (DN-MAML1) , lacks the transactivation domains that are needed for stimulation of gene expression. The aim of the study was to characterize the effects of NOTCH signaling pathway inhibition in human trophoblast stem cells (TSCs) by overexpression of DN-MAML1.
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Project description:Glioblastoma multiforme (GBM) is the most malignant and most common tumor of the central nervous system characterized by rapid growth and extensive tissue infiltration. GBM results in more years of life lost than any other cancer type. Notch signaling has been implicated in GBM pathogenesis through several modes of action. Inhibition of Notch leads to a reduction of cancer-initiating cells in gliomas and reduces proliferation and migration. Deltex1 (DTX1) is part of an alternative Notch signaling pathway distinct from the canonical MAML1/RBPJκ-mediated cascade. In this study, we show that DTX1 activates both the RTK/PI3K/PKB as well as the MAPK/ERK pathway. Moreover, we found the anti-apoptotic factor Mcl-1 to be induced by DTX1. In accordance with this, the clonogenic potential and proliferation rates of glioma cell lines correlated with DTX1 levels. DTX1 knock down mitigated the tumorigenic potential in vivo, and overexpression of DTX1 increased cell migration and invasion of tumor cells accompanied by an elevation of the pro-migratory factors PKBβ and Snail1. Microarray gene expression analysis identified a DTX1-specific transcriptional program - including microRNA-21 - which is distinct from the canonical Notch signaling. We propose the alternative Notch pathway via DTX1 as oncogenic factor in malignant glioma and found low DTX1 expression levels to correlate with prolonged survival of GBM and early breast cancer patients in open source databases. We generated human glioma U373 cell lines stably expressing Enhanced Green Fluorescent Protein (EGFP), human Deltex1-Myc Tag (DTX1-myc), or Master Mind Like 1 - dominant negative (MAML1-dn) to compare differences in overall gene expression. We included 3x EGFP control samples, 3x DTX1-myc, and 3 MAML1-dn samples.
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Project description:LMP2A of Epstein-Barr virus is a receptor that mimics an activated B cell receptor, BCR. K1 and K15, related receptors of Kaposi sarcoma-associated herpes virus, KSHV, are expressed in virus-associated tumors but their functions are less obvious. We addressed this uncertainty with mutant EBVs encoding the KSHV genes K1 or K15 in lieu of LMP2A and infected primary human B cells with them. K1 and K15 encoded proteins appear to have noncomplementing redundant functions in this model but our findings suggest that both KSHV proteins can replace LMP2A’s key activities contributing to the survival, activation and proliferation of B cells.
2014-04-01 | GSE53914 | GEO
Project description:The Ras-family small GTPase RAB25 is involved in numerous aspects of endosomal protein trafficking and cell polarity. Recent evidence has established a role for RAB25, as well as related RAB-family and effector proteins, in oncogenic signaling, highlighting the need for chemical probes targeting this class of proteins. Here we report the development of all-hydrocarbon stabilized peptides targeting RAB25 derived from the RAB-binding FIP-family of proteins. Relative to unmodified FIP peptides, optimized stapled peptides show markedly increased structural stability, binding affinity, cell permeability and inhibition of RAB25:FIP complex formation. RAB25 expression has been shown to promote both pro- and anti-oncogenic phenotypes in specific cellular contexts. Stapled peptide RFP14 treatment of breast and ovarian cancer cell lines, in which RAB25 is pro-oncogenic, inhibited migration and proliferation in a RAB25-dependent manner. In contrast, treatment of a triple-negative breast cancer cell line in which RAB25 is tumor suppressive augmented proliferation and migration. Gene expression (RNA Seq) profiling identified significantly altered transcripts in response to RAB25 expression in ovarian cancer cells, and treatment with the optimized stapled peptide RFP14 reversed this expression profile. These data validate first-in-class chemical probes targeting RAB-family proteins and support the role of RAB25 in regulating context-specific oncogenic phenotypes.
2017-07-18 | GSE101528 | GEO
Project description:Excessive Toll like receptor (TLR) and NF-kB activation during infection causes the overactivation of inflammatory pathways seen in sepsis. Thrombin-derived C-terminal peptides (TCP) target both bacteria and the resulting TLR-mediated inflammatory response during infection. The present study describes the design and development of a novel multifunctional stapled peptide mimicking the actions of such immunomodulatory TCPs, providing a new drug class based on natures own anti-infective strategies. Using a combination of structure-based design, nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy (NMR), biophysical, mass spectrometry, microbiological, cellular, and in vivo studies, we describe the development of a structurally locked active stapled form of the endogenous peptide HVFRLKKWIQKVIDQFGE, denoted sHVF18. The stapled peptide shows a higher affinity to CD14 than the linear peptide, retains a partly helical and stabilized structure, and is protease resistant. In vivo, it shows efficacy in experimental models of endotoxin shock in mice and pigs and increases survival in mouse models of polymicrobial sepsis.
2022-11-30 | MSV000090815 | MassIVE
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2014-04-01 | E-GEOD-53914 | biostudies-arrayexpress