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Differentiating Arabidopsis shoots from leaves by combined YABBY activities

ABSTRACT: In seed plants, leaves are born on radial shoots but unlike shoots they are determinate dorsiventral organs made of flat lamina. YABBY genes are found only in seed plants and in all cases studied, are expressed primarily in lateral organs and in a polar manner. Despite their simple expression, Arabidopsis plants lacking all YABBY gene activities have a wide range of morphological defects in all lateral organs as well as the shoot apical meristem. Here we show that leaves lacking all YABBY activities are initiated as dorsiventral appendages but fail to properly activate lamina programs. In particular, the activation of most CIN-TCPs does not commence, SAM-specific programs are reactivated, and a marginal leaf domain is not established. Altered distribution of auxin signalling and the auxin efflux carrier PIN1, highly reduced venation, initiation of multiple cotyledons, and gradual loss of the SAM accompany these defects. We suggest that YABBY functions were recruited to mould modified shoot systems into flat plant appendages by translating organ polarity into lamina specific programs that include marginal auxin flow and activation a maturation schedule directing determinate growth.

ORGANISM(S): Arabidopsis thaliana

PROVIDER: GSE21705 | GEO | 2010/08/01

SECONDARY ACCESSION(S): PRJNA127171

REPOSITORIES: GEO

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Differentiating Arabidopsis shoots from leaves by combined YABBY activities

Project description:In seed plants, leaves are born on radial shoots but unlike shoots they are determinate dorsiventral organs made of flat lamina. YABBY genes are found only in seed plants and in all cases studied, are expressed primarily in lateral organs and in a polar manner. Despite their simple expression, Arabidopsis plants lacking all YABBY gene activities have a wide range of morphological defects in all lateral organs as well as the shoot apical meristem. Here we show that leaves lacking all YABBY activities are initiated as dorsiventral appendages but fail to properly activate lamina programs. In particular, the activation of most CIN-TCPs does not commence, SAM-specific programs are reactivated, and a marginal leaf domain is not established. Altered distribution of auxin signalling and the auxin efflux carrier PIN1, highly reduced venation, initiation of multiple cotyledons, and gradual loss of the SAM accompany these defects. We suggest that YABBY functions were recruited to mould modified shoot systems into flat plant appendages by translating organ polarity into lamina specific programs that include marginal auxin flow and activation a maturation schedule directing determinate growth. Four repeats of wild type 14 DAS plants were used to compare to fil,y3 and fil,y3,y5 mutants of similar age (two repeats of each)

2010-08-01 | E-GEOD-21705 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Leaf margins of indeterminate Arabidopsis leaves

Project description:Leaves are flat determinate organs derived from indeterminate shoot apical meristems. The presence of a specific leaf meristem is debated, as anatomical features typical of meristems are not present in leaves. Here we demonstrate that multiple NGATHA (NGA) and CINCINNATA-class-TCP (CIN-TCP) transcription factors act redundantly to suppress activity of a leaf margin meristem in Arabidopsis thaliana, and that their absence confers persistent marginal growth of leaves, cotyledons and floral organs. The marginal meristem is activated by the juxtaposition of adaxial and abaxial domains and maintained by WOX homeobox transcription factors, but other margin elaboration genes are dispensable for its maintenance. This genetic framework parallels the morphogenetic program of shoot apical meristems and may represent a relic from an ancestral shoot system from which seed plant leaves evolved.

2016-10-03 | GSE78693 | GEO

Arabidopsis thaliana

Project description:Differentiating Arabidopsis shoots from leaves by combined YABBY activities

| PRJNA127171 | ENA

Shoot regeneration process of callus derived from the wild type (Col-0), lba1-1/upf1-1, and upf3-1 hypocotyls of Arabidopsis thaliana

Project description:Plants generally possess a strong ability to regenerate organs; for example, in tissue culture, shoots can regenerate from callus, a clump of actively proliferating, undifferentiated cells. Processing of pre-mRNA and ribosomal RNAs is important for callus formation and shoot regeneration. However, our knowledge of the roles of RNA quality control via the nonsense-mediated mRNA decay (NMD) pathway in shoot regeneration is limited. Here, we examined the shoot regeneration phenotypes of the low-beta-amylase1 (lba1)/upstream frame shift1-1 (upf1-1) and upf3-1 mutants, in which the core NMD components UPF1 and UPF3 are defective. These mutants formed callus from hypocotyl explants normally, but this callus behaved abnormally during shoot regeneration: the mutant callus generated numerous adventitious root structures instead of adventitious shoots in an auxin-dependent manner. Quantitative RT-PCR and microarray analyses showed that the upf mutations had widespread effects during culture on shoot-induction medium. In particular, the expression patterns of early auxin response genes, including those encoding AUXIN/INDOLE ACETIC ACID (AUX/IAA) family members, were significantly affected in the upf mutants. Also, the upregulation of shoot apical meristem-related transcription factor genes, such as CUP-SHAPED COTYLEDON1 (CUC1) and CUC2, was inhibited in the mutants. Taken together, these results indicate that NMD-mediated transcriptomic regulation modulates the auxin response in plants and thus plays crucial roles in the early stages of shoot regeneration.

2019-09-01 | GSE134854 | GEO

Redox regulation of auxin and strigolactone signaling in the control of Arabidopsis thaliana root growth

Project description:Reduced glutathione (GSH) is required for cell cycle initiation and auxin-regulated root meristem development. Transcriptome profiling of the roots and shoots of the root meristemless 1 (rml1) mutant, which has about 3% of the wild type GSH, revealed a divergent auxin and strigolactone response linked to the arrest of the cell cycle. Plants of the rml1 mutant and Columbia-0 ecotype were harvested and separated into roots and shoots, then RNA extraction and Affymetrix Agronomics Tiling Array were performed.

2013-01-10 | E-GEOD-36893 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Expression data from three layers in the growth plate

Project description:The developing vertebrate growth plates in long bones have three morphologically distinct layers of chondrocytes: Round Cell layer, Flat Cell layer, and Hypertrophic Cell layer. Round chondrocytes differentiate into flat chondrocytes, and then flat chondrocytes differentiate into hypertrophic chondrocytes. To investigate the genetic programs underlying the chondrocyte differentiation, we obtained total RNA from the microdissected cryosections from each layer and then performed microarray analysis.

2016-10-05 | GSE87605 | GEO

Shotgun proteomics of chemosensory organs of Varroa destructor mite

Project description:Aims of the project is the identification of soluble chemosensory proteins in the olfactory organs of the honeybee mite Varroa destructor. Different families of soluble proteins acting as carriers for odorants have been identified in hexapods, while very limited information is available for other terrestrial Arthropoda. In mites and ticks olfactory organs are located on the distal part of the forelegs and on the capitulum appendages. These two body tagmata and the second pair of legs as control, have been dissected out of phoretics and reproductives Varroa destructor females and protein extracts have been analysed through shotgun proteomics. Protein identification and relative quantification (Label-free quantification, LFQ) has been performed using MaxQuant (version 1.5.8.3). Among the proteins more abundant in appendages bearing chemosensory organs, considering as a model hexapoda soluble olfactory proteins, we have searched for small secreted proteins whose structure include a hydrophobic binding pocket.

2018-04-12 | PXD008679 | Pride

Redox regulation of auxin and strigolactone signaling in the control of Arabidopsis thaliana root growth

2013-01-10 | GSE36893 | GEO

RNA-seq analysis of callus of Arabidopsis WT and plt1 plt2

Project description:In plant tissue culture, callus forms from detached explants in response to a high-auxin-to-low-cytokinin ratio on callus-inducing medium. Callus is a group of pluripotent cells because it can regenerate either roots or shoots in response to a low level of auxin on root-inducing medium or a high-cytokinin-to-low-auxin ratio on shoot-inducing medium, respectively1. However, our knowledge of the mechanism of pluripotency acquisition during callus formation is limited. On the basis of analyses at the single-cell level, we show that the tissue structure of Arabidopsis thaliana callus on callus-inducing medium is similar to that of the root primordium or root apical meristem, and the middle cell layer with quiescent centre-like transcriptional identity exhibits the ability to regenerate organs. In the middle cell layer, WUSCHEL-RELATED HOMEOBOX5 (WOX5) directly interacts with PLETHORA1 and 2 to promote TRYPTOPHAN AMINOTRANSFERASE OF ARABIDOPSIS1 expression for endogenous auxin production. WOX5 also interacts with the B-type ARABIDOPSIS RESPONSE REGULATOR12 (ARR12) and represses A-type ARRs to break the negative feedback loop in cytokinin signalling. Overall, the promotion of auxin production and the enhancement of cytokinin sensitivity are both required for pluripotency acquisition in the middle cell layer of callus for organ regeneration.

2021-09-08 | GSE178354 | GEO

Single-cell RNA-seq analysis of Arabidopsis hypocotyl callus

2021-09-08 | GSE156991 | GEO

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