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Genome-scale DNA methylation maps of mouse chromaffin cells with or without Sdhb knock-out.

ABSTRACT: We report the analysis of DNA methylation in mouse chromaffin cell lines using reduced representation bisulfite sequencing (RRBS). We compared DNA methylation profiles of cell lines with or without a knock-out of Sdhb gene, showing that Sdhb disruption results in a hypermethylator phenotype.

ORGANISM(S): Mus musculus

PROVIDER: GSE44350 | GEO | 2013/05/06

SECONDARY ACCESSION(S): PRJNA189668

REPOSITORIES: GEO

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Genome-scale DNA methylation maps of mouse chromaffin cells with or without Sdhb knock-out.

Project description:We report the analysis of DNA methylation in mouse chromaffin cell lines using reduced representation bisulfite sequencing (RRBS). We compared DNA methylation profiles of cell lines with or without a knock-out of Sdhb gene, showing that Sdhb disruption results in a hypermethylator phenotype. Reduced representation bisulfite sequencing of 4 mouse chromaffin cell samples (2 Sdhb wild-type and 2 Sdhb knock-out).

2013-05-06 | E-GEOD-44350 | biostudies-arrayexpress

SDHB gene promoter MethylTarget sequencing of normal pregnancy and recurrent spontaneous abortion patients

Project description:Our study found that low SDHB expression and high succinate levels are important for maintaining embryo implantation in the first trimester; therefore, high SDHB expression and low succinate levels during early pregnancy may increase the risk of RSA. To investigate why villous SDHB expression increases pathologically in RSA but exhibits dynamically low levels during the first trimester followed by high levels under physiological conditions, we detected CpG site methylation levels in the SDHB promoter region of villi from both individuals with RSA and controls.

2021-04-13 | GSE171877 | GEO

Effect of PACAP treatment on Bovine chromaffin cells

Project description:The effect of PACAP treatment on the bovine chromaffin cells in vitro were investigated using mouse Mm36kd3 arrays. Although chromaffin cells have indigenous PACAP, the experiment was designed to find out the effect of additional PACAP on additional activation or suppression of transcription. Keywords: compound treatment design cy5 labelled RNA from PACAP treated bovine chromaffin cells were paired with cy3 labelled RNA from control chromaffin cells for hybridization. Four biological repeats were carried out.

2010-05-26 | E-GEOD-7406 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Cells silenced for SDHB expression and tumor phenotype

Project description:Effect of SDHB silencing using siRNA methodologies in the tumor phenotype We used microarrays to detail the global programme of gene expression when SDHB is silenced. Keywords: siRNA experiment (loss of function)

2008-04-01 | GSE10289 | GEO

Cells silenced for SDHB expression and tumor phenotype

Project description:Effect of SDHB silencing using siRNA methodologies in the tumor phenotype; We used microarrays to detail the global programme of gene expression when SDHB is silenced. Experiment Overall Design: Human hepatocellular carcinoma cell line Hep3B was stably silenced with control or SDHB-specific siRNAs. <br><br>This experiment was re-loaded into ArrayExpress in November 2010 after manual curation.

2008-06-11 | E-GEOD-10289 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Effect of PACAP treatment on Bovine chromaffin cells

2008-03-01 | GSE7406 | GEO

Serotonin limits generation of chromaffin cells during adrenal organ development

Project description:Adrenal glands are the major organs releasing catecholamines and regulating our stress response. The mechanisms balancing generation of adrenergic chromaffin cells and protecting against neuroblastoma tumors are still enigmatic. Here we revealed that serotonin (5HT) controls the numbers of chromaffin cells by acting upon their immediate progenitor “bridge” cells via 5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 3A (HTR3A), and the aggressive HTR3Ahigh human neuroblastoma cell lines reduce proliferation in response to HTR3A-specific agonists. In embryos (in vivo), the physiological increase of 5HT caused a prolongation of the cell cycle in “bridge” progenitors leading to a smaller chromaffin population and changing the balance of hormones and behavioral patterns in adulthood. These behavioral effects and smaller adrenals were mirrored in the progeny of pregnant female mice subjected to experimental stress, suggesting a novel maternal-fetal link that controls developmental adaptations. Finally, these results corresponded to a size-distribution of adrenals found in wild rodents with different coping strategies.

2022-04-04 | GSE195929 | GEO

Developmental heterogeneity of embryonic neuroendocrine chromaffin cells and their maturation dynamics

Project description:During embryonic development, nerve-associated Schwann cell precursors (SCPs) give rise to chromaffin cells of the adrenal gland via the “bridge” transient stage, according to recent functional experiments and single cell data from humans and mice. However, currently existing data do not resolve the finest heterogeneity of developing chromaffin populations. Here we took advantage of deep SmartSeq2 transcriptomic sequencing to expand our collection of individual cells from developing murine sympatho-adrenal anlage and uncover the microheterogeneity of embryonic chromaffin cells and corresponding developmental paths. After improving our atlas of sympatho-adrenal development and performing experimental validations, we discovered that SCPs in the local nerve show high degree of microheterogeneity corresponding to early biases towards either Schwann or chromaffin terminal fates. Furthermore, we found that a post-“bridge” population of developing chromaffin cells gives rise to persisting immature chromaffin cells and the two terminal populations (adrenergic and noradrenergic) via diverging differentiation paths. Taken together, we provide a thorough identification of novel markers of adrenergic and noradrenergic populations in developing adrenal glands and report novel differentiation micro-paths leading to them.

2022-05-27 | GSE204700 | GEO

Characterization of postnatal mouse adrenal chromaffin cells

Project description:Chromaffin cells were selected from dissociated postnatal mouse adrenals by immunopanning using L1CAM, expanded in sphere cultures and analyzed by RNA sequencing

2022-06-24 | GSE200379 | GEO

A Renal CpG Island Methylator Phenotype (R-CIMP) in Kidney Tumors Associated with Germline Mutations of FH and SDHB

Project description:Germline mutations within the Krebs cycle enzyme genes fumarate hydratase (FH) or succinate dehydrogenase (SDHB, SDHC, SDHD) have been associated with an increased risk of renal cell carcinoma (RCC). These RCCs are characterized by loss of enzyme activity and significantly increased levels of intracellular fumarate or succinate that are predicted to inhibit 2-oxoglutarate-dependent dioxygenases, such as the TET enzymes that regulate DNA methylation. These tumors represent aggressive forms of RCC that can metastasize early and require specific patient management and treatment. Therefore, identifying effective and accurate methods for diagnosing these tumors is very beneficial. This study evaluated and compared the genome-wide methylation profiles of 33 RCCs from patients with RCC susceptibility syndromes, 10 associated normal samples and 13 cell-line models using the Illumina HumanMethylation450 BeadChip assay. Fifteen tumors derived from patients with germline FH (n=9) or SDHB (n=6) mutations demonstrated a distinct pattern of hypermethylation (R-CIMP) with enrichment for hypermethylation within the CpG island regions. A small, selected panel of probes was characterized that could identify R-CIMP and distinguish between FH and SDHB tumors. Cell-line models derived from HLRCC (n=3) or SDHB (n=1) kidney tumors demonstrated similar patterns of hypermethylation to the tumors, yet re-expression of either wild-type FH or SDHB did not alter the hypermethylation pattern. Treatment of the cell line models with 5-aza-2′-deoxycytidine resulted in reduced rates of invasion.

2020-10-31 | GSE126441 | GEO

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