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Blink-related momentary activation of the default mode network while viewing videos.

ABSTRACT: It remains unknown why we generate spontaneous eyeblinks every few seconds, more often than necessary for ocular lubrication. Because eyeblinks tend to occur at implicit breakpoints while viewing videos, we hypothesized that eyeblinks are actively involved in the release of attention. We show that while viewing videos, cortical activity momentarily decreases in the dorsal attention network after blink onset but increases in the default-mode network implicated in internal processing. In contrast, physical blackouts of the video do not elicit such reciprocal changes in brain networks. The results suggest that eyeblinks are actively involved in the process of attentional disengagement during a cognitive behavior by momentarily activating the default-mode network while deactivating the dorsal attention network.

SUBMITTER: Nakano T

PROVIDER: S-EPMC3545766 | biostudies-literature | 2013 Jan

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Blink-related momentary activation of the default mode network while viewing videos.

Nakano Tamami T Kato Makoto M Morito Yusuke Y Itoi Seishi S Kitazawa Shigeru S

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 20121224 2

It remains unknown why we generate spontaneous eyeblinks every few seconds, more often than necessary for ocular lubrication. Because eyeblinks tend to occur at implicit breakpoints while viewing videos, we hypothesized that eyeblinks are actively involved in the release of attention. We show that while viewing videos, cortical activity momentarily decreases in the dorsal attention network after blink onset but increases in the default-mode network implicated in internal processing. In contrast, ...[more]

PMID: 23267078

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