Project description:A Stat3-dependent transcription regulatory network involved in inflammation and metastasis is identified. Analyses of the gene expression data revealed that Stat3flx/flx/NIC tumors exhibited a significant reduction in the expression of factors involved in both tumor angiogenesis (fibronectin, von willebrand factor, annexin a3, thrombopoietin, fibulin 5) and in the acute phase inflammatory response (cebpd, osmr, saa1, saa2) Experiment Overall Design: Common reference design. 8 samples including RNA extracted from 3 pools of Stat3wt/wt/NIC (WT) tumor tissues (5 individual tumor samples per pool) and 5 individual Stat3flx/flx/NIC (Homo) tumor tissue samples.
Project description:A Stat3-dependent transcription regulatory network involved in inflammation and metastasis is identified. Analyses of the gene expression data revealed that Stat3flx/flx/NIC tumors exhibited a significant reduction in the expression of factors involved in both tumor angiogenesis (fibronectin, von willebrand factor, annexin a3, thrombopoietin, fibulin 5) and in the acute phase inflammatory response (cebpd, osmr, saa1, saa2)
Project description:Using transgenic mouse models of breast cancer, we demonstrate that loss of ShcA signaling within mammary tumors results in extensive CD4+ T cell infiltration, activation and induction of a humoral immune response. Our studies reveal that ShcA signaling during early breast cancer progression is required to establish and maintain an immunosuppressive state that favors tumor growth. Consistent with these transgenic studies, high ShcA levels correlate with poor outcome and reduced CTL infiltration in primary human breast cancers. Conversely, elevated expression of a ShcA-regulated immune signature, generated from ShcA-null mammary tumors, is a predictor of good prognosis in HER2-positive and basal breast cancer patients. These observations define a novel role for ShcA in polarizing the immune response to facilitate tumorigenesis NIC SHC null Tumors vs. pooled MMPV-NIC reference, some replicate dye swaps
Project description:Overexpression and/or amplification of the ErbB-2 oncogene, as well as inactivation of the tumor suppressor PTEN, are two important genetic events in human breast carcinogenesis. To address the biological impact of conditional inactivation of PTEN on ErbB-2-induced mammary tumorigenesis, we generated a novel transgenic mouse model that utilizes the MMTV promoter to directly couple expression of activated ErbB-2 and Cre recombinase to the same mammary epithelial cell (MMTV-NIC). Disruption of PTEN in the mammary epithelium of the MMTV-NIC model system dramatically accelerated the formation of multifocal and highly metastatic mammary tumors, which exhibit homogenous pathology. PTEN-deficient/NIC tumorigenesis was associated with an increase in angiogenesis. Moreover, inactivation of PTEN in the MMTV-NIC mouse model resulted in hyperactivation of the PI3K/Akt signalling pathway. However, like the parental strain, tumors obtained from PTEN-deficient/NIC mice displayed histopathological and molecular features of the luminal-like subtype of breast cancer. Taken together, our findings provide important implications in understanding the molecular determinants of mammary tumorigenesis driven by PTEN deficiency and ErbB-2 activation, and could provide a valuable tool for testing the efficacy of therapeutic strategies that target these critical signalling pathways.
Project description:Overexpression and/or amplification of the ErbB-2 oncogene, as well as inactivation of the tumor suppressor PTEN, are two important genetic events in human breast carcinogenesis. To address the biological impact of conditional inactivation of PTEN on ErbB-2-induced mammary tumorigenesis, we generated a novel transgenic mouse model that utilizes the MMTV promoter to directly couple expression of activated ErbB-2 and Cre recombinase to the same mammary epithelial cell (MMTV-NIC). Disruption of PTEN in the mammary epithelium of the MMTV-NIC model system dramatically accelerated the formation of multifocal and highly metastatic mammary tumors, which exhibit homogenous pathology. PTEN-deficient/NIC tumorigenesis was associated with an increase in angiogenesis. Moreover, inactivation of PTEN in the MMTV-NIC mouse model resulted in hyperactivation of the PI3K/Akt signalling pathway. However, like the parental strain, tumors obtained from PTEN-deficient/NIC mice displayed histopathological and molecular features of the luminal-like subtype of breast cancer. Taken together, our findings provide important implications in understanding the molecular determinants of mammary tumorigenesis driven by PTEN deficiency and ErbB-2 activation, and could provide a valuable tool for testing the efficacy of therapeutic strategies that target these critical signalling pathways. Experiment Overall Design: Common reference design. 9 samples (including 2 normal tissue and 7 tumor tissue samples) replicated twice as dye swaps, generating a total of 18 arrays.
Project description:Purpose: Characterize the gene expression profile of gastrocnemius muscle in wild type, ZEB1 and ZEB2 knock out mice subjected to 36 hours of fasting Methods: RNA sequencing of RNA from total gastrocnemius muscle after 36h of fasting from the three genotypes used in this study: ZEB1-control, ZEB1-KO, ZEB2-control, ZEB2-KO. Males and females were used from the four genotype (ZEB1flx/flx, ZEB1flx/flx;HSACre, ZEB2flx/flx, ZEB2flx/flx;HSACre). Results: Knockout of ZEB1 or ZEB2 results in differential gene expression in atrophic gastrocnemius muscle Conclusions: Comparison of wild type, ZEB1 and ZEB2 KO muscles displayed differential gene expression profiles after fasting