ABSTRACT: Transcriptional profile of Candida albicans DAY286 culture without ketoconazole versus DAY286 culture with 0.04 μg/ml ketoconazole, both at 20% oxygen (normoxia).
Project description:This SuperSeries is composed of the following subset Series: GSE24073: Transcriptional profile of Candida albicans during Hypoxic conditions. GSE24074: Transcriptional profile of Candida albicans DAY286 culture without ketoconazole versus DAY286 culture with 0.04 μg/ml ketoconazole, both at 20% oxygen (normoxia). GSE24075: Transcriptional profile of Candida albicans DAY286 versus UPC2 delete, both at 1% oxygen (hypoxia). Refer to individual Series
Project description:Candida albicans lab strain SC5314 was spread on YPD plates supplemented with ketoconazole (0.125-16μg/ml); Randomly 3 adaptors from each plate were sequenced.
Project description:We obtained ketoconazole tolerant mutants in Candida albicans after exposing the strain SC5314 to inhibitory concentration of ketoconazole. We did RNA-Seq to compare the transcriptomes of the aneuploid strains versus the parent euploid strain.
Project description:Candida albicans lab strain SC5314 was spotted on YPD plates supplemented with 0.25-16 μg/ml tebuconazole. Randomly at least 4 papillary colonies from each plate were sequenced.
Project description:Transcriptional profiling of Candida albicans SC5314 comparing C. albicans grown in RPMI1640 or in RPMI1640 with 100ug/ml AAT. Goal was to determine the effects of AAT on global C. albicans gene expression.
Project description:Candida albicans is the most common human fungal pathogen causing mucosal and systemic infections, but human anti-fungal immunity remains poorly defined. Expression profiling of Candida-stimulated human peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) provides new insights into Candida-specific host defense mechanisms in humans. Total RNA was extracted from PBMCs from healthy human volunteers. PBMCs were stimulated with heat-killed Candida albicans (10^6/ml), non-fungal inflammatory stimuli or RPMI control for 4 or 24 hours. A large number of biological replicates (>20) were included per stimulation condition and duration.
Project description:Whole genome microarray were used to generate the transcriptional profile of C.albicans in the presence of ketoconazole. RNA was isolated from DAY286 grown with or without ketoconazole in YPD medium in normoxia at 30 degree Celsius for 3.5 h, and labeled with Cy3 or Cy5. Four independent biological replicates were compared. 2 dye swaps were perfomed so that 2 out of 4 samples isolated from DAY286 in normoxic culture without ketoconazole were labeled with Cy3, and 2 were labeled with Cy5.
Project description:Candida spp. are commensal opportunistic fungal pathogens that often colonize and infect mucosal surfaces of the human body. Candida, along with other microbes in the microbiota, generally grow as biofilms in a polymicrobial environment. Due to the nature of cellular growth in a biofilm (such as production of a protective extracellular matrix) and the recalcitrance of biofilms, infections involving biofilms are very difficult to treat with antibiotics and perpetuate the cycle of infection. The two most commonly isolated Candida spp. from Candida infections are Candida albicans and Candida glabrata, and the presence of both of these species results in increased patient inflammation and overall biofilm formation. This work aims to investigate the interspecies interactions between C. albicans (Ca) and C. glabrata (Cg) in co-culture through transcriptome analysis over the course of biofilm growth. We report that during co-culture, lipid biosynthesis and transporter genes were significantly modulated in both Ca and Cg. Differentially expressed genes in Ca during co-culture growth included putative transporter genes (C2_02180W_A and C1_09210C_B; up-regulated), amino acid biosynthesis (ARO7; up-regulated most in Ca:Cg 1:3), and lipid-related genes (LIP3 and IPT1; down-regulated). Differentially expressed genes in Cg in co-culture included putative transmembrane transporters (CAGL0H03399g and CAGL0K04609g; up-regulated), an oxidative stress response gene (CAGL0E04114g; down-regulated most in Ca:Cg 1:3), genes involved in the TCA cycle (LYS12 and CAGL0J06402g; down-regulated), and several genes involved in cell wall/membrane biosynthesis (SEC53, GAS2, VIG9; down-regulated). Additionally, confocal microscopy was utilized for membrane lipid analysis between monoculture and co-culture biofilms. Through filipin-stained lipid analysis, we found that there was a significant increase in cell membrane lipid content in Ca:Cg 1:3 biofilms compared to Ca and Ca:Cg 3:1 biofilms. These results suggest substantial modifications of both cell wall, cell membrane, and transporters in both Ca and Cg during the time course of co-culture growth, which allows for increased biofilm formation and virulence in Candida co-culture biofilms.
Project description:Transcriptional profiling of Candida albicans after 3 h phagocytosis by vehicle DMSO-treated macrophages (intact, expanding phagosomes) or calcium chelator BAPTA-AM-treated macrophages (inhibits lysosomal repair of expanding phagosomes, leading to phagosome rupture) to determine the effect of preventing phagosome expansion on C. albicans gene expression after phagocytosis by macrophages. Cultivation of Candida only for 3 h in DMEM-FBS cell culture medium or YPD complex medium as non-phagocytosis control conditions.
