biostudies-literatureUnknown17(4)Wang B<h4>Introduction</h4>High-resolution micro-ultrasound (microUS) is a novel imaging technique that may visualize clinically significant prostate cancer (csPCa), including those missed by magnetic resonance imaging (MRI ), in real time during prostate biopsy.<h4>Methods</h4>From September 2021 to January 2022, 75 consecutive biopsy-naive men were entered into an observational cohort. All men underwent an MRI /microUS fusion prostate biopsy, completed by a single surgeon using the ExactVU device. At time of biopsy, each biopsy core was given a Prostate Risk Identification using MicroUS (PRI-MUS) score. Anonymized data were entered into a RED Cap database. Cancer detection stratified by Prostate Imaging-Reporting & Data System (PI-RADS ) and PRI-MUS score, and imaging modality was captured. Our primary outcome was the detection rate of csPCa in microUS-informed systematic biopsy cores, taken outside MRI-visible lesions, during MRI /microUS fusion prostate biopsy.<h4>Results</h4>A median of three MRI-targeted and 12 microUS-informed systematic cores were taken per patient. MRI /microUS biopsy detected PCa in 84%, with csPCa detected in 52%. Of the 900 microUS-informed systematic cores, 105 cores were PRI-MUS ≥3 and 795 cores were PRI-MUS ≤2. csPCa was detected in 35% of the PRI-MUS ≥3 cores compared to 10% of the PRI-MUS ≤2 cores (p<0.0001). Detection of csPCa varied by core type: 8% of patients were diagnosed by MRI-targeted cores only, 38% were diagnosed by microUS-informed systematic cores only, and 54% were diagnosed by both.<h4>Conclusions</h4>MicroUS-informed systematic biopsy may be a useful adjunct to MRI, with PRI-MUS ≥3 systematic cores having a 3.5-fold increased risk of csPCa compared to PRI-MUS ≤2 cores.Canadian Urological Association journal = Journal de l'Association des urologues du Canada117-120https://www.ebi.ac.uk/biostudies/studies/S-EPMC10073530biostudies-literatureDetection of clinically significant prostate cancer by micro-ultrasound-informed systematic biopsy during MRI/micro-ultrasound fusion biopsy.PMC10073530Broomfield SAlbers PWang BMartin AMFung CKinnaird AfalseDetection of clinically significant prostate cancer by micro-ultrasound-informed systematic biopsy during MRI/micro-ultrasound fusion biopsy.<h4>Introduction</h4>High-resolution micro-ultrasound (microUS) is a novel imaging technique that may visualize clinically significant prostate cancer (csPCa), including those missed by magnetic resonance imaging (MRI ), in real time during prostate biopsy.<h4>Methods</h4>From September 2021 to January 2022, 75 consecutive biopsy-naive men were entered into an observational cohort. All men underwent an MRI /microUS fusion prostate biopsy, completed by a single surgeon using the ExactVU device. At time of biopsy, each biopsy core was given a Prostate Risk Identification using MicroUS (PRI-MUS) score. Anonymized data were entered into a RED Cap database. Cancer detection stratified by Prostate Imaging-Reporting & Data System (PI-RADS ) and PRI-MUS score, and imaging modality was captured. Our primary outcome was the detection rate of csPCa in microUS-informed systematic biopsy cores, taken outside MRI-visible lesions, during MRI /microUS fusion prostate biopsy.<h4>Results</h4>A median of three MRI-targeted and 12 microUS-informed systematic cores were taken per patient. MRI /microUS biopsy detected PCa in 84%, with csPCa detected in 52%. Of the 900 microUS-informed systematic cores, 105 cores were PRI-MUS ≥3 and 795 cores were PRI-MUS ≤2. csPCa was detected in 35% of the PRI-MUS ≥3 cores compared to 10% of the PRI-MUS ≤2 cores (p<0.0001). Detection of csPCa varied by core type: 8% of patients were diagnosed by MRI-targeted cores only, 38% were diagnosed by microUS-informed systematic cores only, and 54% were diagnosed by both.<h4>Conclusions</h4>MicroUS-informed systematic biopsy may be a useful adjunct to MRI, with PRI-MUS ≥3 systematic cores having a 3.5-fold increased risk of csPCa compared to PRI-MUS ≤2 cores.2023-01-01T00:00:00Z2023 Apr2025-04-26T21:26:11.59Z2025-04-06T16:48:18.215ZS-EPMC100735303648617410.5489/cuaj.8094