biostudies-literatureLevitt KJNICHD NIH HHSNCATS NIH HHSe288-e295https://www.ebi.ac.uk/biostudies/studies/S-EPMC10186251biostudies-literatureUnknown43(5)<h4>Objective</h4>The purpose of this study was to assess the prevalence of child behavior, academic and sleep concerns, and parent stress and depression symptoms during COVID-19; to test associations of parent-child well-being with child school format; and to examine effect moderation by child race/ethnicity and material hardship.<h4>Methods</h4>A total of 305 English-speaking parents of elementary school-age children completed online surveys regarding demographics, child school format, behavior, learning-related experiences, sleep, and parent stress and depression symptoms. Multivariable linear and logistic regression analyses examined associations of school format with child and parent outcomes.<h4>Results</h4>Children were aged 5.00 to 10.99 years, with 27.8% underrepresented minority Journal of developmental and behavioral pediatrics : JDBPRemote and Hybrid Schooling During COVID-19: Associations with Child Behavior and Sleep.PMC10186251T32 HD079350UL1 TR002240Levitt KJTorres CMunzer TMcCaffery HSchaller ARadesky JSfalseRemote and Hybrid Schooling During COVID-19: Associations with Child Behavior and Sleep.<h4>Objective</h4>The purpose of this study was to assess the prevalence of child behavior, academic and sleep concerns, and parent stress and depression symptoms during COVID-19; to test associations of parent-child well-being with child school format; and to examine effect moderation by child race/ethnicity and material hardship.<h4>Methods</h4>A total of 305 English-speaking parents of elementary school-age children completed online surveys regarding demographics, child school format, behavior, learning-related experiences, sleep, and parent stress and depression symptoms. Multivariable linear and logistic regression analyses examined associations of school format with child and parent outcomes.<h4>Results</h4>Children were aged 5.00 to 10.99 years, with 27.8% underrepresented minority 2022-01-01T00:00:00Z2022 Jun-Jul 012025-05-29T20:55:09.071Z2024-11-07T12:13:15.333ZS-EPMC101862513558394510.1097/dbp.000000000000108510.1097/DBP.0000000000001085