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A variable incidence of POUR has previously been reported in this context, and contradictory evidence surrounds potential risk factors.<h4>Objective</h4>To ascertain the incidence of, explore risk factors for, and determine the health service outcomes of POUR following elective IHR.<h4>Design, setting, and participants</h4>The Retention of Urine After Inguinal Hernia Elective Repair (RETAINER I) study, an international, prospective cohort study, recruited participants between March 1 and October 31, 2021. This study was conducted across 209 centers in 32 countries in a consecutive sample of adult patients undergoing elective IHR.<h4>Exposure</h4>Open or minimally inv","dates":{"release":"2023-01-01T00:00:00Z","publication":"2023 Aug","modification":"2025-04-04T23:54:29.143Z","creation":"2025-04-04T23:54:29.143Z"},"accession":"S-EPMC10323764","cross_references":{"pubmed":["37405798"],"doi":["10.1001/jamasurg.2023.2137"]}}