biostudies-literatureUnknown11He F<h4>Objective</h4>This study aimed to explore the phenolic compounds (PCs) present in three Chinese olive (<i>Canarium album</i> L.) cultivars and the contribution of these PCs to the anti-inflammatory activities of the cultivars.<h4>Methods</h4>Ultra-high performance liquid chromatography coupled with hybrid quadrupole-orbitrap/mass spectrometry (UPLC-Q-Exactive/MS) was used to identify and quantify the PCs present in three Chinese olive cultivars, "Na zhong," "Tan xiang," and "Xiang zhong". 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH); 2,2'-azinobis (3-ethylbenzothiazoline 6-sulfonate) (ABTS); and oxygen radical absorption capacity (ORAC) assays were used to assess the antioxidant activities of the PCs. Furthermore, we analyzed the anti-inflammatory action of these PCs using lipopolysaccharide (Frontiers in nutrition1334077https://www.ebi.ac.uk/biostudies/studies/S-EPMC10910046biostudies-literatureThe composition of phenolic compounds in Chinese olive (<i>Canarium album</i> L.) cultivars and their contribution to the anti-inflammatory properties of the cultivars.PMC10910046He FPan ZDu YZeng HLuo HWang JSun YLi MfalseThe composition of phenolic compounds in Chinese olive (<i>Canarium album</i> L.) cultivars and their contribution to the anti-inflammatory properties of the cultivars.<h4>Objective</h4>This study aimed to explore the phenolic compounds (PCs) present in three Chinese olive (<i>Canarium album</i> L.) cultivars and the contribution of these PCs to the anti-inflammatory activities of the cultivars.<h4>Methods</h4>Ultra-high performance liquid chromatography coupled with hybrid quadrupole-orbitrap/mass spectrometry (UPLC-Q-Exactive/MS) was used to identify and quantify the PCs present in three Chinese olive cultivars, "Na zhong," "Tan xiang," and "Xiang zhong". 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH); 2,2'-azinobis (3-ethylbenzothiazoline 6-sulfonate) (ABTS); and oxygen radical absorption capacity (ORAC) assays were used to assess the antioxidant activities of the PCs. Furthermore, we analyzed the anti-inflammatory action of these PCs using lipopolysaccharide (2024-01-01T00:00:00Z20242025-04-26T22:31:37.275Z2025-04-06T17:16:29.3ZS-EPMC109100463843992310.3389/fnut.2024.1334077