biostudies-literatureUnknown27(1)Hohoff E<h4>Objective</h4>The aim of this analysis was to investigate whether habitual intake of total dairy (TD) or different dairy types (liquid, solid, fermented, non-fermented, low-fat, high-fat, low-sugar and high-sugar dairy) during adolescence is associated with biomarkers of low-grade inflammation as well as risk factors of type 2 diabetes in young adulthood.<h4>Design</h4>Multivariable linear regression analyses were used to investigate prospective associations between estimated TD intake as well as intake of different types of dairy and a pro-inflammatory score, based on high-sensitivity C-reactive protein, IL-6, IL-18, leptin and adiponectin, and insulin resistance assessed as Homeostasis Model Assessment Insulin Resistance in an open-cohort study.<h4>Setting</h4>Dortmund, Germany.<h4>Participants</h4>Data from participants (<i>n</i> 375) of the DOrtmund Nutritional and Anthropometric Longitudinally Designed (DONALD) study were included, for whom at least two 3-d weighed dietary records during adolescence (median age: 11 years) and one blood sample in young adulthood (>18 years) were available.<h4>Results</h4>There was no statistically significant association between TD intake or intake of any dairy type and the pro-inflammatory score (all <i>P</i> > 0·05). TD intake as well as each dairy type intake and insulin resistance also showed no association (all <i>P</i> > 0·05).<h4>Conclusions</h4>The habitual intake of dairy or individual types of dairy during adolescence does not seem to have a major impact on low-grade systemic inflammation and insulin resistance in the long term. There was no indication regarding a restriction of dairy intake for healthy children and adolescents in terms of diabetes risk reduction.Public health nutritione91https://www.ebi.ac.uk/biostudies/studies/S-EPMC10966841biostudies-literatureThe association between dairy intake in adolescents on inflammation and risk markers of type 2 diabetes during young adulthood: results of the DONALD study.PMC10966841Nothlings UAlexy USchnermann MLibuda LHerder CJankovic NHohoff EPerrar IfalseThe association between dairy intake in adolescents on inflammation and risk markers of type 2 diabetes during young adulthood: results of the DONALD study.<h4>Objective</h4>The aim of this analysis was to investigate whether habitual intake of total dairy (TD) or different dairy types (liquid, solid, fermented, non-fermented, low-fat, high-fat, low-sugar and high-sugar dairy) during adolescence is associated with biomarkers of low-grade inflammation as well as risk factors of type 2 diabetes in young adulthood.<h4>Design</h4>Multivariable linear regression analyses were used to investigate prospective associations between estimated TD intake as well as intake of different types of dairy and a pro-inflammatory score, based on high-sensitivity C-reactive protein, IL-6, IL-18, leptin and adiponectin, and insulin resistance assessed as Homeostasis Model Assessment Insulin Resistance in an open-cohort study.<h4>Setting</h4>Dortmund, Germany.<h4>Participants</h4>Data from participants (<i>n</i> 375) of the DOrtmund Nutritional and Anthropometric Longitudinally Designed (DONALD) study were included, for whom at least two 3-d weighed dietary records during adolescence (median age: 11 years) and one blood sample in young adulthood (>18 years) were available.<h4>Results</h4>There was no statistically significant association between TD intake or intake of any dairy type and the pro-inflammatory score (all <i>P</i> > 0·05). TD intake as well as each dairy type intake and insulin resistance also showed no association (all <i>P</i> > 0·05).<h4>Conclusions</h4>The habitual intake of dairy or individual types of dairy during adolescence does not seem to have a major impact on low-grade systemic inflammation and insulin resistance in the long term. There was no indication regarding a restriction of dairy intake for healthy children and adolescents in terms of diabetes risk reduction.2024-01-01T00:00:00Z2024 Mar2025-04-04T23:52:57.402Z2025-04-04T23:52:57.402ZS-EPMC109668413847714310.1017/S1368980024000624