{"database":"biostudies-literature","file_versions":[],"scores":null,"additional":{"submitter":["Montano LM"],"funding":["Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnología, México","Dirección General de Asuntos del Personal Académico (DGAPA), Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México"],"pagination":["293"],"full_dataset_link":["https://www.ebi.ac.uk/biostudies/studies/S-EPMC10976253"],"repository":["biostudies-literature"],"omics_type":["Unknown"],"volume":["17(3)"],"pubmed_abstract":["Airway smooth muscle (ASM) contraction is determined by the increase in intracellular Ca<sup>2+</sup> concentration ([Ca<sup>2+</sup>]<sub>i</sub>) caused by its release from the sarcoplasmic reticulum (SR) or by extracellular Ca<sup>2+</sup> influx. Major channels involved in Ca<sup>2+</sup> influx in ASM cells are L-type voltage-dependent Ca<sup>2+</sup> channels (L-VDCCs) and nonselective cation channels (NSCCs). Transient receptor potential vanilloid 4 (TRPV4) is an NSCC recently studied in ASM. Mechanical stimuli, such as contraction, can activate TRPV4. We investigated the possible activation of TRPV4 by histamine (His)- or carbachol (CCh)-induced contraction in guinea pig ASM. In single myocytes, the TRPV4 agonist (GSK101) evoked an increase in [Ca<sup>2+</sup>]<sub>i</sub>, characterized by a slow onset and a plateau phase. The TRPV4 antagonist (GSK219) decreased channel activity by 94%, whereas the Ca<sup>2+</sup>-free medium abolished the Ca<sup>2+</sup> response induced by GSK101. Moreover, GSK101 caused Na<sup>+</sup> influx in tracheal myocytes. GSK219 reduced the Ca<sup>2+</sup> peak and the Ca<sup>2+</sup> plateau triggered by His or CCh. TRPV4 blockade shifted the concentration-response curve relating to His and CCh to the right in tracheal rings and reduced the maximal contraction. Finally, the activation of TRPV4 in single myocytes increased the Ca<sup>2+</sup> refilling of the SR. We conclude that contraction of ASM cells after stimulation with His or CCh promotes TRPV4 activation, the subsequent influx of Ca<sup>2+</sup> and Na<sup>+</sup>, and the opening of L-VDCCs. The entry of Ca<sup>2+</sup> into ASM cells via TRPV4 and L-VDCCs contributes to optimal smooth muscle contraction."],"journal":["Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland)"],"pubmed_title":["TRPV4 Activation during Guinea Pig Airway Smooth Muscle Contraction Promotes Ca<sup>2+</sup> and Na<sup>+</sup> Influx."],"pmcid":["PMC10976253"],"funding_grant_id":["IA201322","IN200522","CBF2023-24-1074","IA203924","IN220219","CF72019-137725"],"pubmed_authors":["Montano LM","Reyes-Garcia J","Casas-Hernandez MF","Carbajal-Garcia A","Arredondo-Zamarripa D"],"additional_accession":[]},"is_claimable":false,"name":"TRPV4 Activation during Guinea Pig Airway Smooth Muscle Contraction Promotes Ca<sup>2+</sup> and Na<sup>+</sup> Influx.","description":"Airway smooth muscle (ASM) contraction is determined by the increase in intracellular Ca<sup>2+</sup> concentration ([Ca<sup>2+</sup>]<sub>i</sub>) caused by its release from the sarcoplasmic reticulum (SR) or by extracellular Ca<sup>2+</sup> influx. Major channels involved in Ca<sup>2+</sup> influx in ASM cells are L-type voltage-dependent Ca<sup>2+</sup> channels (L-VDCCs) and nonselective cation channels (NSCCs). Transient receptor potential vanilloid 4 (TRPV4) is an NSCC recently studied in ASM. Mechanical stimuli, such as contraction, can activate TRPV4. We investigated the possible activation of TRPV4 by histamine (His)- or carbachol (CCh)-induced contraction in guinea pig ASM. In single myocytes, the TRPV4 agonist (GSK101) evoked an increase in [Ca<sup>2+</sup>]<sub>i</sub>, characterized by a slow onset and a plateau phase. The TRPV4 antagonist (GSK219) decreased channel activity by 94%, whereas the Ca<sup>2+</sup>-free medium abolished the Ca<sup>2+</sup> response induced by GSK101. Moreover, GSK101 caused Na<sup>+</sup> influx in tracheal myocytes. GSK219 reduced the Ca<sup>2+</sup> peak and the Ca<sup>2+</sup> plateau triggered by His or CCh. TRPV4 blockade shifted the concentration-response curve relating to His and CCh to the right in tracheal rings and reduced the maximal contraction. Finally, the activation of TRPV4 in single myocytes increased the Ca<sup>2+</sup> refilling of the SR. We conclude that contraction of ASM cells after stimulation with His or CCh promotes TRPV4 activation, the subsequent influx of Ca<sup>2+</sup> and Na<sup>+</sup>, and the opening of L-VDCCs. The entry of Ca<sup>2+</sup> into ASM cells via TRPV4 and L-VDCCs contributes to optimal smooth muscle contraction.","dates":{"release":"2024-01-01T00:00:00Z","publication":"2024 Feb","modification":"2025-04-21T21:28:11.537Z","creation":"2025-04-05T18:22:06.984Z"},"accession":"S-EPMC10976253","cross_references":{"pubmed":["38543079"],"doi":["10.3390/ph17030293"]}}