{"database":"biostudies-literature","file_versions":[],"scores":null,"additional":{"submitter":["Friedman JR"],"funding":["NIGMS NIH HHS"],"pagination":["381-390"],"full_dataset_link":["https://www.ebi.ac.uk/biostudies/studies/S-EPMC11076008"],"repository":["biostudies-literature"],"omics_type":["Unknown"],"volume":["181(5)"],"pubmed_abstract":["The fourth wave of the United States overdose crisis-driven by the polysubstance use of fentanyl with stimulants and other synthetic substances-has driven sharply escalating racial/ethnic inequalities in drug overdose death rates. Here the authors present a detailed portrait of the latest overdose trends and synthesize the literature to describe where, how, and why these inequalities are worsening. By 2022 overdose deaths among Native and Black Americans rose to 1.8 and 1.4 times the rate seen among White Americans, respectively. This reflects that Black and Native Americans have been disproportionately affected by fentanyl and the combination of fentanyl and stimulants at the national level and in virtually every state. The highest overdose deaths rates are currently seen among Black Amer"],"journal":["The American journal of psychiatry"],"pubmed_title":["Understanding and Addressing Widening Racial Inequalities in Drug Overdose."],"pmcid":["PMC11076008"],"funding_grant_id":["T32 GM008042"],"pubmed_authors":["Friedman JR","Hansen H","Nguemeni Tiako MJ"],"additional_accession":[]},"is_claimable":false,"name":"Understanding and Addressing Widening Racial Inequalities in Drug Overdose.","description":"The fourth wave of the United States overdose crisis-driven by the polysubstance use of fentanyl with stimulants and other synthetic substances-has driven sharply escalating racial/ethnic inequalities in drug overdose death rates. Here the authors present a detailed portrait of the latest overdose trends and synthesize the literature to describe where, how, and why these inequalities are worsening. By 2022 overdose deaths among Native and Black Americans rose to 1.8 and 1.4 times the rate seen among White Americans, respectively. This reflects that Black and Native Americans have been disproportionately affected by fentanyl and the combination of fentanyl and stimulants at the national level and in virtually every state. The highest overdose deaths rates are currently seen among Black Amer","dates":{"release":"2024-01-01T00:00:00Z","publication":"2024 May","modification":"2025-07-12T03:04:41.179Z","creation":"2025-07-12T03:04:41.179Z"},"accession":"S-EPMC11076008","cross_references":{"pubmed":["38706336"],"doi":["10.1176/appi.ajp.20230917"]}}