{"database":"biostudies-literature","file_versions":[],"scores":null,"additional":{"submitter":["Schaffer AL"],"funding":["NIHR-UKRI CONVALESCENCE","British Heart Foundation","BHF Data Science Centre","EPSRC Centre for Doctoral Training in Health Data Science","University College London Hospitals Biomedical Research Centre","National Institute for Health and Care Research Applied Research Collaboration Oxford and Thames Valley","Mohn Westlake Foundation","NIHR Applied Research Collaborative for North West London","Health Data Research UK","Medical Research Council","NIHR Oxford Biomedical Research Centre","National Institute for Health Research (NIHR)","National Institute for Health and Care Research","Wellcome Trust"],"pagination":["e080600"],"full_dataset_link":["https://www.ebi.ac.uk/biostudies/studies/S-EPMC11227761"],"repository":["biostudies-literature"],"omics_type":["Unknown"],"volume":["14(7)"],"pubmed_abstract":["<h4>Objectives</h4>Long-term sickness absence from employment has negative consequences for the economy and can lead to widened health inequalities. Sick notes (also called 'fit notes') are issued by general practitioners when a person cannot work for health reasons for more than 7 days. We quantified the sick note rate in people with evidence of COVID-19 in 2020, 2021 and 2022, as an indication of the burden for people recovering from COVID-19.<h4>Design</h4>Cohort study.<h4>Setting</h4>With National Health Service (NHS) England approval, we used routine clinical data (primary care, hospital and COVID-19 testing records) within the OpenSAFELY-TPP database.<h4>Participants</h4>People 18-64 years with a recorded positive test or diagnosis of COVID-19 in 2020 (n=365 421), 2021 (n=1 206 555) "],"journal":["BMJ open"],"pubmed_title":["Changes in sick notes associated with COVID-19 from 2020 to 2022: a cohort study in 24 million primary care patients in OpenSAFELY-TPP."],"pmcid":["PMC11227761"],"funding_grant_id":["MR/W016729/1","MC_PC_20058","AA/18/6/24223","MC_PC_20059","222097/Z/20/Z","220283/Z/20/Z","COV-LT2-0073","HDRUK2021.000","COV-LT-0009","SP/19/3/34678","MC_PC_20030","NIHR135559","MR/V015737/1","HDRUK2021.0157","EP/S02428X/1"],"pubmed_authors":["Douglas I","Finnigan L","Cowling T","Howes LH","Karthikeyan AS","Maddock J","Greaves F","Williams D","Fang C","Schaffer AL","Badrick E","Goldacre B","Soares AG","Taylor K","Wielgoszewska B","Fox L","Rhead R","Nigrelli L","Stewart C","Wright J","Lukaschuk E","MacKenna B","Parsons S","Smeeth L","Steves C","Patel K","Bridger-Staatz C","Turner EL","Campbell KC","Nab L","McEachan R","Hughes A","Hester F","Sterne J","Walker S","Freydin M","Forbes H","Walker V","Booth C","Inglesby P","Chaturvedi N","McCartney D","Shah SA","Stafford J","Sampri A","Carpentieri J","Timpson N","Fisher L","Gibson A","Knueppel A","Cockburn J","Carnemolla A","Arun K","Hickman G","Perez-Reche F","Oakley J","Sheard L","Harper S","Bacon SC","Parry J","George P","Herbert A","National Core Studies Collaborative","Andrews C","Massey J","Bolton T","Sheikh A","Flaig R","Lemanska A","Hamilton O","Wei Y","Bridges L","Maude S","Smith RM","Huntley L","Zaninotto P","Butler-Cole BF","Thomas R","Shaw R","Willan K","Wong A","Macleod J","McElroy E","Kate N","Glen F","Ferreira V","Woodward H","Morley J","Curtis H","Horne E","Almaghrabi F","Green A","Berman S","Herrett E","McLachlan S","Mitchell R","Wood A","Folarin A","Piehlmaier D","Kellas J","Knight R","Green M","O'Dwyer T","Willans R","Evans KM","Zhu J","Beckford C","Roberts A","Silverwood ASR","Cheetham N","Whitehorn R","Raman B","Crane M","Sanders ZB","Kromydas T","Denaxas S","Piechnik S","Langan S","Brophy S","Thompson E","Wang K","Tunnicliffe E","Parker M","Ip S","Rafeti E","Bacon SCJ","Santorelli G","Katikireddi V","Kibble M","Denholm R","Teece L","Baz S","Hulme W","Costello RE","Hopcroft L","Parker E","Saunders LC","OpenSAFELY Collaborative","Evans D","Boyd A","Foster D","Kwong A","Kennedy J","Garcia P","Wild JM","Bates C","Jones L","Moltrecht B","Ben Goldacre LH","Yang T","Steptoe A","Park C","Griffith G","Arab MA","Davy S","McArdle F","Bhaskaran K","Tazare J","Dillingham I","Tomlinson LA","Coronado JI","Tomlinson L","Ward T","Rapala A","Mahalingasivam V","Sharp S","Toms R","North T","Walker A","Wiedemann M","Zheng B","Mansfield K","Jezzard P","Gessa GD","Kopasker D","Ben Goldacre AW","Jacques W","Bowyer R","Ranjan Y","Palmer T","Dobson R","Neubauer S","Park RY","Tilling K","Mehrkar A","Smith S","Campbell A","Hou B","Patalay P","Cezard G"],"additional_accession":[]},"is_claimable":false,"name":"Changes in sick notes associated with COVID-19 from 2020 to 2022: a cohort study in 24 million primary care patients in OpenSAFELY-TPP.","description":"<h4>Objectives</h4>Long-term sickness absence from employment has negative consequences for the economy and can lead to widened health inequalities. Sick notes (also called 'fit notes') are issued by general practitioners when a person cannot work for health reasons for more than 7 days. We quantified the sick note rate in people with evidence of COVID-19 in 2020, 2021 and 2022, as an indication of the burden for people recovering from COVID-19.<h4>Design</h4>Cohort study.<h4>Setting</h4>With National Health Service (NHS) England approval, we used routine clinical data (primary care, hospital and COVID-19 testing records) within the OpenSAFELY-TPP database.<h4>Participants</h4>People 18-64 years with a recorded positive test or diagnosis of COVID-19 in 2020 (n=365 421), 2021 (n=1 206 555) ","dates":{"release":"2024-01-01T00:00:00Z","publication":"2024 Jul","modification":"2025-04-26T05:38:02.892Z","creation":"2025-04-06T11:38:01.846Z"},"accession":"S-EPMC11227761","cross_references":{"pubmed":["38960458"],"doi":["10.1136/bmjopen-2023-080600"]}}