{"database":"biostudies-literature","file_versions":[],"scores":null,"additional":{"submitter":["Mateo-Lomba P"],"funding":["Departament de Cultura of the Generalitat de Catalunya","Spanish Ministry of Science and Innovation","URV","MICINN","MCIN/AEI/10.13039/501100011033 and by ERDF A way of making Europe","AGAUR","Generalitat Valenciana"],"pagination":["19160"],"full_dataset_link":["https://www.ebi.ac.uk/biostudies/studies/S-EPMC11333748"],"repository":["biostudies-literature"],"omics_type":["Unknown"],"volume":["14(1)"],"pubmed_abstract":["Osseous industry has been observed at an increasing number of Neanderthal sites. Bone fragments were used for practical purposes, and a range of bone shaping techniques were employed. The variability of bone tools observed in different assemblages reflects considerable functional diversity. However, no bone spear points have been reported from these contexts. A comprehensive analysis of a bone spear point from the Middle Palaeolithic site of Abric Romaní (Barcelona, Spain) is presented. Through an interdisciplinary, multi-technique, and multi-scale approach combining technology, taphonomy, and functional analysis, compelling evidence for manufacture, use, and hafting was uncovered. The specimen exhibits clear signs of intentional knapping. The presence of microscopic linear impact marks, a"],"journal":["Scientific reports"],"pubmed_title":["First identification of a Neanderthal bone spear point through an interdisciplinary analysis at Abric Romani (NE Iberian Peninsula)."],"pmcid":["PMC11333748"],"funding_grant_id":["CIAPOS/2022/022","2023PFR-URV-01238","2023PFR-URV-01239","PRE2019-087734","2022PFR-URV- 64","PID2022-138590NB-C41","URV, 2023PFR-URV-0127","PID2021-122355NB-C32","SGR 2021 01237","ARQ001SOL-201-2022","SGR 2021 01238","SGR 2021 01239","CEX2019-000945-M"],"pubmed_authors":["Marin J","Mateo-Lomba P","Olle A","Saladie P","Vallverdu J","Chacon MG","Caceres I","Fernandez-Marchena JL"],"additional_accession":[]},"is_claimable":false,"name":"First identification of a Neanderthal bone spear point through an interdisciplinary analysis at Abric Romani (NE Iberian Peninsula).","description":"Osseous industry has been observed at an increasing number of Neanderthal sites. Bone fragments were used for practical purposes, and a range of bone shaping techniques were employed. The variability of bone tools observed in different assemblages reflects considerable functional diversity. However, no bone spear points have been reported from these contexts. A comprehensive analysis of a bone spear point from the Middle Palaeolithic site of Abric Romaní (Barcelona, Spain) is presented. Through an interdisciplinary, multi-technique, and multi-scale approach combining technology, taphonomy, and functional analysis, compelling evidence for manufacture, use, and hafting was uncovered. The specimen exhibits clear signs of intentional knapping. The presence of microscopic linear impact marks, a","dates":{"release":"2024-01-01T00:00:00Z","publication":"2024 Aug","modification":"2026-05-29T12:14:15.515Z","creation":"2025-04-07T10:25:08.876Z"},"accession":"S-EPMC11333748","cross_references":{"pubmed":["39160167"],"doi":["10.1038/s41598-024-67817-w"]}}