biostudies-literatureUnknown50(1)Chen L<h4>Background</h4>At present, preterm infants with respiratory distress syndrome (RDS) in China present higher mortality and morbidity rates than those in high-income countries. The aim of this nationwide survey was to assess the clinical management of RDS in China.<h4>Methods</h4>A nationwide cross-sectional survey to assess adherence to RDS management recommendations was performed. One neonatologist per hospital was randomly selected. The primary outcome was the key care of RDS management.<h4>Results</h4>Among the 394 participating hospitals, 88·3% were birthing centres. The number of doctors and nurses per bed were 0·27 and 0·72, respectively. Antenatal corticosteroids (any dose) were administered to 90% of the women at risk of preterm birth at < 34 weeks of gestation (90·0% inborn vs.Italian journal of pediatrics168https://www.ebi.ac.uk/biostudies/studies/S-EPMC11380405biostudies-literatureA nationwide survey on the management of neonatal respiratory distress syndrome: insights from the MUNICH survey in 394 Chinese hospitals.PMC11380405Liu JQLiu LChen LZhang HMUNICH Study GroupXu FYang CWu HWang LShi YJi YShi JJu RfalseA nationwide survey on the management of neonatal respiratory distress syndrome: insights from the MUNICH survey in 394 Chinese hospitals.<h4>Background</h4>At present, preterm infants with respiratory distress syndrome (RDS) in China present higher mortality and morbidity rates than those in high-income countries. The aim of this nationwide survey was to assess the clinical management of RDS in China.<h4>Methods</h4>A nationwide cross-sectional survey to assess adherence to RDS management recommendations was performed. One neonatologist per hospital was randomly selected. The primary outcome was the key care of RDS management.<h4>Results</h4>Among the 394 participating hospitals, 88·3% were birthing centres. The number of doctors and nurses per bed were 0·27 and 0·72, respectively. Antenatal corticosteroids (any dose) were administered to 90% of the women at risk of preterm birth at < 34 weeks of gestation (90·0% inborn vs.2024-01-01T00:00:00Z2024 Sep2026-05-29T07:07:31.468Z2025-04-05T14:39:08.846ZS-EPMC113804053924459210.1186/s13052-024-01741-7