{"database":"biostudies-literature","file_versions":[],"scores":null,"additional":{"submitter":["Liu M"],"funding":["NHLBI NIH HHS"],"pagination":["1595-1605"],"full_dataset_link":["https://www.ebi.ac.uk/biostudies/studies/S-EPMC11410352"],"repository":["biostudies-literature"],"omics_type":["Unknown"],"volume":["176(12)"],"pubmed_abstract":["<h4>Background</h4>Although cardiovascular mortality has increased among middle-aged U.S. adults since 2011, how the burden of cardiovascular risk factors has changed for this population by income level over the past 2 decades is unknown.<h4>Objective</h4>To evaluate trends in the prevalence, treatment, and control of cardiovascular risk factors among low-income and higher-income middle-aged adults and how social determinants contribute to recent associations between income and cardiovascular health.<h4>Design</h4>Serial cross-sectional study.<h4>Setting</h4>NHANES (National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey), 1999 to March 2020.<h4>Participants</h4>Middle-aged adults (aged 40 to 64 years).<h4>Measurements</h4>Age-standardized prevalence of hypertension, diabetes, hyperlipidemia, obe"],"journal":["Annals of internal medicine"],"pubmed_title":["Cardiovascular Health of Middle-Aged U.S. Adults by Income Level, 1999 to March 2020 : A Serial Cross-Sectional Study."],"pmcid":["PMC11410352"],"funding_grant_id":["R01 HL164561","K23 HL148525"],"pubmed_authors":["Joynt Maddox KE","Zheng Z","Aggarwal R","Liu M","Yeh RW","Kazi DS","Wadhera RK"],"additional_accession":[]},"is_claimable":false,"name":"Cardiovascular Health of Middle-Aged U.S. Adults by Income Level, 1999 to March 2020 : A Serial Cross-Sectional Study.","description":"<h4>Background</h4>Although cardiovascular mortality has increased among middle-aged U.S. adults since 2011, how the burden of cardiovascular risk factors has changed for this population by income level over the past 2 decades is unknown.<h4>Objective</h4>To evaluate trends in the prevalence, treatment, and control of cardiovascular risk factors among low-income and higher-income middle-aged adults and how social determinants contribute to recent associations between income and cardiovascular health.<h4>Design</h4>Serial cross-sectional study.<h4>Setting</h4>NHANES (National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey), 1999 to March 2020.<h4>Participants</h4>Middle-aged adults (aged 40 to 64 years).<h4>Measurements</h4>Age-standardized prevalence of hypertension, diabetes, hyperlipidemia, obe","dates":{"release":"2023-01-01T00:00:00Z","publication":"2023 Dec","modification":"2026-06-03T23:46:13.918Z","creation":"2025-04-06T16:24:58.621Z"},"accession":"S-EPMC11410352","cross_references":{"pubmed":["37983825"],"doi":["10.7326/M23-2109","10.7326/m23-2109"]}}