{"database":"biostudies-literature","file_versions":[],"scores":null,"additional":{"omics_type":["Unknown"],"volume":["23(2)"],"submitter":["Jones E"],"pubmed_abstract":["Rulemaking in digital trade is proceeding apace. Many preferential trade agreements contain dedicated e-commerce or digital trade chapters and some states have entered into stand-alone digital economy agreements. This article seeks to establish whether, and to what extent, normative change is occurring in digital trade agreements, the nature of any changes, and identify which states are acting as norm entrepreneurs. We employ a new method of legal coding, systematically comparing the nature and prescriptiveness of digital provisions in 12 trade agreements concluded between 2019 and 2023. We find evidence of substantial policy innovation, and identify Singapore as the key norm entrepreneur. A new wave of 'Singapore-led' agreements substantially expands the scope of digital trade, to cover a"],"journal":["World trade review"],"pagination":["208-241"],"full_dataset_link":["https://www.ebi.ac.uk/biostudies/studies/S-EPMC11451010"],"repository":["biostudies-literature"],"pubmed_title":["Norm Entrepreneurship in Digital Trade: The Singapore-led Wave of Digital Trade Agreements."],"pmcid":["PMC11451010"],"pubmed_authors":["Kira B","Tavengerwei R","Jones E"],"additional_accession":[]},"is_claimable":false,"name":"Norm Entrepreneurship in Digital Trade: The Singapore-led Wave of Digital Trade Agreements.","description":"Rulemaking in digital trade is proceeding apace. Many preferential trade agreements contain dedicated e-commerce or digital trade chapters and some states have entered into stand-alone digital economy agreements. This article seeks to establish whether, and to what extent, normative change is occurring in digital trade agreements, the nature of any changes, and identify which states are acting as norm entrepreneurs. We employ a new method of legal coding, systematically comparing the nature and prescriptiveness of digital provisions in 12 trade agreements concluded between 2019 and 2023. We find evidence of substantial policy innovation, and identify Singapore as the key norm entrepreneur. A new wave of 'Singapore-led' agreements substantially expands the scope of digital trade, to cover a","dates":{"release":"2024-01-01T00:00:00Z","publication":"2024 May","modification":"2025-04-04T02:30:49.267Z","creation":"2025-04-04T02:30:49.267Z"},"accession":"S-EPMC11451010","cross_references":{"pubmed":["39371488"],"doi":["10.1017/S1474745624000089"]}}