biostudies-literatureUnknown368Vollmer SCancer Research UKMedical Research CouncilChief Scientist OfficeNational Institute for Health Research (NIHR)Alan Turing InstituteWellcome TrustEngineering and Physical Sciences Research CouncilBMJ (Clinical research ed.)l6927https://www.ebi.ac.uk/biostudies/studies/S-EPMC11515850biostudies-literatureMachine learning and artificial intelligence research for patient benefit: 20 critical questions on transparency, replicability, ethics, and effectiveness.PMC11515850EP/N510129/1RP-PG-0407-1031416895NF-SI-0616-1006605/40/04G0902393MC_PC_13041TU/ASG/R-SPET-107TU/ASG/R-SPET-204HDR-900327294MR/K006584/1MC_UP_A390_1107MR/M501633/2Branson RMateen BAJonsson PMyles PIoannidis JPAMoons KGMCumbers SGranger DJonas ABirse MVollmer SHemingway HBohner GGhani RKiraly FJHolmes CMcAllister KSLCollins GSfalseMachine learning and artificial intelligence research for patient benefit: 20 critical questions on transparency, replicability, ethics, and effectiveness.2020-01-01T00:00:00Z2020 Mar2026-07-16T00:28:37.502Z2025-04-04T01:26:16.701ZS-EPMC115158503219813810.1136/bmj.l6927