biostudies-literatureSun Bthe Special Fund for the Improvement of High-quality Sugar Beet Varieties of the National Sugar Modern Agricultural Industrial Technology SystemSpecial Fund for the Improvement of High-quality Sugar Beet Varieties of the National Sugar Modern Agricultural Industrial Technology SystemKazakhstan new sugar beet varieties efficient planting technology demonstration park construction2954https://www.ebi.ac.uk/biostudies/studies/S-EPMC11548155biostudies-literatureUnknown13(21)Sugar beet (<i>Beta vulgaris</i> L.) is a biennial herb belonging to the Amaranthaceae family. It contributes to approximately 30% of the world's total sucrose production and is an economically important crop. In this study, we analyzed the genetic diversity and population structure of 132 exotic sugar beet varieties using three molecular makers: four pairs of simple sequence repeat (SSR) primers, three pairs of insertion-deletion sequence (InDel) primers, and 20 cis-element amplification polymorphism (CEAP) primers. The results indicated that the number of alleles (Na) was 298, among which the number of effective alleles (Ne) was 182.426 (accounting for approximately 61.2%). The mean value of the genetic diversity index was 0.836. The polymorphic information content (PIC) was 0.639-0.907 Plants (Basel, Switzerland)Assessment of Genetic Diversity and Population Structure of Exotic Sugar Beet (<i>Beta vulgaris</i> L.) Varieties Using Three Molecular Markers.PMC11548155CARS-1701112024BA002Wu ZLi SWang RSun BPi ZfalseAssessment of Genetic Diversity and Population Structure of Exotic Sugar Beet (<i>Beta vulgaris</i> L.) Varieties Using Three Molecular Markers.Sugar beet (<i>Beta vulgaris</i> L.) is a biennial herb belonging to the Amaranthaceae family. It contributes to approximately 30% of the world's total sucrose production and is an economically important crop. In this study, we analyzed the genetic diversity and population structure of 132 exotic sugar beet varieties using three molecular makers: four pairs of simple sequence repeat (SSR) primers, three pairs of insertion-deletion sequence (InDel) primers, and 20 cis-element amplification polymorphism (CEAP) primers. The results indicated that the number of alleles (Na) was 298, among which the number of effective alleles (Ne) was 182.426 (accounting for approximately 61.2%). The mean value of the genetic diversity index was 0.836. The polymorphic information content (PIC) was 0.639-0.907 2024-01-01T00:00:00Z2024 Oct2026-07-09T13:27:44.696Z2025-04-04T00:38:51.074ZS-EPMC115481553951987310.3390/plants13212954