biostudies-literatureZhu YNational Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China)212https://www.ebi.ac.uk/biostudies/studies/S-EPMC11799166biostudies-literatureUnknown12(1)Recent studies have demonstrated that integrating AI into colonoscopy procedures significantly improves the adenoma detection rate (ADR) and reduces the adenoma miss rate (AMR). However, few studies address the critical issue of endoscopist-AI collaboration in real-world settings. Eye-tracking data collection is considered a promising approach to uncovering how endoscopists and AI interact and influence each other during colonoscopy procedures. A common limitation of existing studies is their reliance on retrospective video clips, which fail to capture the dynamic demands of real-time colonoscopy, where endoscopists must simultaneously navigate the colonoscope and identify lesions on the screen. To address this gap, we established a dataset to analyze changes in endoscopists' eye movementsScientific dataEye-tracking dataset of endoscopist-AI teaming during colonoscopy: Retrospective and real-time acquisition.PMC117991668187355281670483Zhang YZLi QLZhu YZhang ZWang SYang RJFu PYZhou PHfalseEye-tracking dataset of endoscopist-AI teaming during colonoscopy: Retrospective and real-time acquisition.Recent studies have demonstrated that integrating AI into colonoscopy procedures significantly improves the adenoma detection rate (ADR) and reduces the adenoma miss rate (AMR). However, few studies address the critical issue of endoscopist-AI collaboration in real-world settings. Eye-tracking data collection is considered a promising approach to uncovering how endoscopists and AI interact and influence each other during colonoscopy procedures. A common limitation of existing studies is their reliance on retrospective video clips, which fail to capture the dynamic demands of real-time colonoscopy, where endoscopists must simultaneously navigate the colonoscope and identify lesions on the screen. To address this gap, we established a dataset to analyze changes in endoscopists' eye movements2025-01-01T00:00:00Z2025 Feb2026-06-02T02:01:18.35Z2025-04-04T02:09:41.74ZS-EPMC117991663991006110.1038/s41597-025-04535-6