{"database":"biostudies-literature","file_versions":[],"scores":null,"additional":{"submitter":["Komissarov EN"],"funding":["government assignment for FRC Kazan Scientific Center of RAS"],"pagination":["140"],"full_dataset_link":["https://www.ebi.ac.uk/biostudies/studies/S-EPMC11856433"],"repository":["biostudies-literature"],"omics_type":["Unknown"],"volume":["11(2)"],"pubmed_abstract":["The host specificity of <i>Fusarium oxysporum</i> (<i>Fox</i>) formae speciales has been reported to be linked to effector proteins known as Secreted in Xylem (SIX). These genes are associated with the non-autonomous mobile element miniature impala (<i>mimp</i>), normally distributed on the accessory chromosomes. The pattern of <i>mimp</i> associated with effector genes has been used to predict candidate effector profiles which characterize <i>Fox</i> formae speciales. In this study, we demonstrate the pathogenicity of strains <i>Fusarium oxysporum</i> f.sp. <i>radicis-lycopersici</i> (<i>Forl</i>) ZUM2407 and <i>Fusarium oxysporum</i> f.sp. <i>radicis-cucumerinum</i> (<i>Forc</i>) V03-2g in a common host plant (cucumber) and compare their genomes. The <i>Forl</i> ZUM2407 genome lacks <i>SIX</i> genes and their homologs, in contrast to <i>Forc</i> V03-2g. We predicted the total number of <i>mimp</i> elements in the genome of <i>Forl</i> ZUM2407 to be three-fold less than that of <i>Forc</i> V03-2g (10 and 36 copies, respectively). The <i>mimp</i> distribution pattern in <i>Forl</i> ZUM2407 was completely different from that present in <i>Forc</i> V03-2g. Candidate effector profile analysis did not predict that <i>Forl</i> ZUM2407 was able to infect cucumber plants like <i>Forc</i> V03-2g. Therefore, we assume that <i>Forl</i> ZUM2407 has a different type of genome organization associated with pathogenicity, whose effector profile cannot be described using the <i>mimp</i>-based approach."],"journal":["Journal of fungi (Basel, Switzerland)"],"pubmed_title":["Genomic Differences Between Two <i>Fusarium oxysporum</i> Formae Speciales Causing Root Rot in Cucumber."],"pmcid":["PMC11856433"],"funding_grant_id":["124050300050-4"],"pubmed_authors":["Dvorianinova EM","Bruskin SA","Dmitriev AA","Komissarov EN","Abdeeva I","Afordoanyi DM","Validov SZ","Gudkov SV","Diabankana RGC"],"additional_accession":[]},"is_claimable":false,"name":"Genomic Differences Between Two <i>Fusarium oxysporum</i> Formae Speciales Causing Root Rot in Cucumber.","description":"The host specificity of <i>Fusarium oxysporum</i> (<i>Fox</i>) formae speciales has been reported to be linked to effector proteins known as Secreted in Xylem (SIX). These genes are associated with the non-autonomous mobile element miniature impala (<i>mimp</i>), normally distributed on the accessory chromosomes. The pattern of <i>mimp</i> associated with effector genes has been used to predict candidate effector profiles which characterize <i>Fox</i> formae speciales. In this study, we demonstrate the pathogenicity of strains <i>Fusarium oxysporum</i> f.sp. <i>radicis-lycopersici</i> (<i>Forl</i>) ZUM2407 and <i>Fusarium oxysporum</i> f.sp. <i>radicis-cucumerinum</i> (<i>Forc</i>) V03-2g in a common host plant (cucumber) and compare their genomes. The <i>Forl</i> ZUM2407 genome lacks <i>SIX</i> genes and their homologs, in contrast to <i>Forc</i> V03-2g. We predicted the total number of <i>mimp</i> elements in the genome of <i>Forl</i> ZUM2407 to be three-fold less than that of <i>Forc</i> V03-2g (10 and 36 copies, respectively). The <i>mimp</i> distribution pattern in <i>Forl</i> ZUM2407 was completely different from that present in <i>Forc</i> V03-2g. Candidate effector profile analysis did not predict that <i>Forl</i> ZUM2407 was able to infect cucumber plants like <i>Forc</i> V03-2g. Therefore, we assume that <i>Forl</i> ZUM2407 has a different type of genome organization associated with pathogenicity, whose effector profile cannot be described using the <i>mimp</i>-based approach.","dates":{"release":"2025-01-01T00:00:00Z","publication":"2025 Feb","modification":"2026-04-08T19:48:21.29Z","creation":"2025-04-19T21:19:27.358Z"},"accession":"S-EPMC11856433","cross_references":{"pubmed":["39997434"],"doi":["10.3390/jof11020140"]}}