biostudies-literatureChatkaewchai BKasetsart UniversityMinistry of Higher Education, Science, Research and Innovation, ThailandThailand Science Research and InnovationFaculty of Veterinary Medicine, Kasetsart University6618755https://www.ebi.ac.uk/biostudies/studies/S-EPMC12016865biostudies-literatureUnknown2025Emerging viral diseases, such as tilapia parvovirus (TiPV), are having a significant economic impact on global tilapia aquaculture. TiPV is responsible for the mass mortality of Nile tilapia (<i>Oreochromis niloticus</i>) and red hybrid tilapia (<i>Oreochromis</i> spp.) in China, India and Thailand. We, therefore, aimed to determine the current status of TiPV infection and distribution and the risk factors associated with TiPV infection in red hybrid tilapia farms in Thailand. In this cross-sectional study, a total of 101 samples, each comprising five moribund fish, were collected from 40 red hybrid tilapia farms across various provinces in Thailand between September 2022 and March 2024. The data on the farm characteristics and management practices were obtained via questionnaires and direTransboundary and emerging diseasesDistribution and Risk Factors Associated With Tilapia Parvovirus (TiPV) Presence in Red Hybrid Tilapia (&lt;i&gt;Oreochromis&lt;/i&gt; spp.) Farms in Thailand.PMC12016865RGNS 65-031Pulpipat TLaopiem SBoonyawiwat VChatkaewchai BThongyuan SPattanakunanan SSurachetpong WKamklang MfalseDistribution and Risk Factors Associated With Tilapia Parvovirus (TiPV) Presence in Red Hybrid Tilapia (&lt;i&gt;Oreochromis&lt;/i&gt; spp.) Farms in Thailand.Emerging viral diseases, such as tilapia parvovirus (TiPV), are having a significant economic impact on global tilapia aquaculture. TiPV is responsible for the mass mortality of Nile tilapia (<i>Oreochromis niloticus</i>) and red hybrid tilapia (<i>Oreochromis</i> spp.) in China, India and Thailand. We, therefore, aimed to determine the current status of TiPV infection and distribution and the risk factors associated with TiPV infection in red hybrid tilapia farms in Thailand. In this cross-sectional study, a total of 101 samples, each comprising five moribund fish, were collected from 40 red hybrid tilapia farms across various provinces in Thailand between September 2022 and March 2024. The data on the farm characteristics and management practices were obtained via questionnaires and dire2025-01-01T00:00:00Z20252026-06-06T16:47:59.744Z2025-06-27T03:05:41.035ZS-EPMC120168654030274410.1155/tbed/6618755