biostudies-literatureUnknown15(1)Gras EImproving prevention and treatment strategies for invasive fungal infections (IFI) is essential to reduce associated morbidity and mortality. We performed a systematic review and meta-analyses to assess factors associated with IFI in adult patients with hematological malignancies and/or hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT). We searched PubMed, Embase, CENTRAL and the grey literature from 01/01/2002 to 08/02/2024. Eligible studies were case-control or cohort studies including adult patients with hematological malignancies and/or HSCT and reporting risk factors for IFI. Adult patients with hematological malignancies and/or HSCT. Assessment of risk of bias. Risk of bias assessment was assessed independently using the Critical Appraisal Skills Programme checklists for cohort studies Scientific reports30724https://www.ebi.ac.uk/biostudies/studies/S-EPMC12371109biostudies-literatureRisk factors for invasive fungal infections in adult patients with hematological malignancies and/or stem cell transplant: a systematic review and meta-analysis.PMC12371109Monzo-Gallo PGuitard JAzoyan LLanternier FLacombe KDechartres ASurgers LBrissot EGras EGarcia-Vidal CfalseRisk factors for invasive fungal infections in adult patients with hematological malignancies and/or stem cell transplant: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Improving prevention and treatment strategies for invasive fungal infections (IFI) is essential to reduce associated morbidity and mortality. We performed a systematic review and meta-analyses to assess factors associated with IFI in adult patients with hematological malignancies and/or hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT). We searched PubMed, Embase, CENTRAL and the grey literature from 01/01/2002 to 08/02/2024. Eligible studies were case-control or cohort studies including adult patients with hematological malignancies and/or HSCT and reporting risk factors for IFI. Adult patients with hematological malignancies and/or HSCT. Assessment of risk of bias. Risk of bias assessment was assessed independently using the Critical Appraisal Skills Programme checklists for cohort studies 2025-01-01T00:00:00Z2025 Aug2026-05-08T06:50:47.716Z2026-04-07T23:30:51.804ZS-EPMC123711094084182010.1038/s41598-025-16066-6