{"database":"biostudies-literature","file_versions":[],"scores":null,"additional":{"submitter":["Bohat R"],"funding":["NIDDK NIH HHS"],"pagination":["109874"],"full_dataset_link":["https://www.ebi.ac.uk/biostudies/studies/S-EPMC12374782"],"repository":["biostudies-literature"],"omics_type":["Unknown"],"volume":["258"],"pubmed_abstract":["Sle1 and Fas<sup>lpr</sup> are two lupus susceptibility loci that lead to manifestations of systemic lupus erythematosus. To evaluate the dosage effects of Fas<sup>lpr</sup> in determining cellular and serological phenotypes associated with lupus, we developed a new C57BL/6 (B6) congenic lupus strain, B6.Sle1/Sle1.Fas<sup>lpr/+</sup> (Sle1<sup>homo</sup>.lpr<sup>het</sup>) and compared it with B6.Fas<sup>lpr/lpr</sup> (lpr<sup>homo</sup>), B6.Sle1/Sle1 (Sle1<sup>homo</sup>), and B6.Sle1/Sle1.Fas<sup>lpr/lpr</sup> (Sle1<sup>homo</sup>.lpr<sup>homo</sup>) strains. Whereas Sle1<sup>homo</sup>.lpr<sup>homo</sup> mice exhibited profound lymphoproliferation and early mortality, Sle1<sup>homo</sup>.lpr<sup>het</sup> mice had a lifespan comparable to B6 mice, with no evidence of splenomegaly or lymphadenopathy. Compared to B6 monogenic lupus strains, Sle1<sup>homo</sup>.lpr<sup>het</sup> mice exhibited significantly elevated serum ANA antibodies and increased proteinuria. Additionally, Sle1<sup>homo</sup>.lpr<sup>het</sup> T cells had an increased propensity to differentiate into Th1 cells. Gene dose effects of Fas<sup>lpr</sup> were noted in upregulating serum IL-1⍺, IL-2, and IL-27. Taken together, Sle1<sup>homo</sup>.lpr<sup>het</sup> strain is a new C57BL/6-based model of lupus, ideal for genetic studies, autoantibody repertoire investigation, and for exploring Th1 effector cell skewing without early-age lymphoproliferative autoimmunity."],"journal":["Clinical immunology (Orlando, Fla.)"],"pubmed_title":["Fas&lt;sup&gt;lpr&lt;/sup&gt; gene dosage tunes the extent of lymphoproliferation and T cell differentiation in lupus."],"pmcid":["PMC12374782"],"funding_grant_id":["K08 DK119466"],"pubmed_authors":["Guerrero A","Unsal E","Peng W","Liang X","Robles A","Mohan C","Xu C","Du Y","Bohat R","Jaffery R","Hou J","Li Y","Lin JS","Zheng N","Liang H","Chung SH","Hicks MJ","Chen Y","Major AM","Elldakli H","Chen X","Chen S","Egan NA","Tang Y"],"additional_accession":[]},"is_claimable":false,"name":"Fas&lt;sup&gt;lpr&lt;/sup&gt; gene dosage tunes the extent of lymphoproliferation and T cell differentiation in lupus.","description":"Sle1 and Fas<sup>lpr</sup> are two lupus susceptibility loci that lead to manifestations of systemic lupus erythematosus. To evaluate the dosage effects of Fas<sup>lpr</sup> in determining cellular and serological phenotypes associated with lupus, we developed a new C57BL/6 (B6) congenic lupus strain, B6.Sle1/Sle1.Fas<sup>lpr/+</sup> (Sle1<sup>homo</sup>.lpr<sup>het</sup>) and compared it with B6.Fas<sup>lpr/lpr</sup> (lpr<sup>homo</sup>), B6.Sle1/Sle1 (Sle1<sup>homo</sup>), and B6.Sle1/Sle1.Fas<sup>lpr/lpr</sup> (Sle1<sup>homo</sup>.lpr<sup>homo</sup>) strains. Whereas Sle1<sup>homo</sup>.lpr<sup>homo</sup> mice exhibited profound lymphoproliferation and early mortality, Sle1<sup>homo</sup>.lpr<sup>het</sup> mice had a lifespan comparable to B6 mice, with no evidence of splenomegaly or lymphadenopathy. Compared to B6 monogenic lupus strains, Sle1<sup>homo</sup>.lpr<sup>het</sup> mice exhibited significantly elevated serum ANA antibodies and increased proteinuria. Additionally, Sle1<sup>homo</sup>.lpr<sup>het</sup> T cells had an increased propensity to differentiate into Th1 cells. Gene dose effects of Fas<sup>lpr</sup> were noted in upregulating serum IL-1⍺, IL-2, and IL-27. Taken together, Sle1<sup>homo</sup>.lpr<sup>het</sup> strain is a new C57BL/6-based model of lupus, ideal for genetic studies, autoantibody repertoire investigation, and for exploring Th1 effector cell skewing without early-age lymphoproliferative autoimmunity.","dates":{"release":"2024-01-01T00:00:00Z","publication":"2024 Jan","modification":"2026-05-08T10:47:29.387Z","creation":"2026-04-07T23:47:29.201Z"},"accession":"S-EPMC12374782","cross_references":{"pubmed":["38113962"],"doi":["10.1016/j.clim.2023.109874"]}}