biostudies-literatureUnknown14(1)Barrea LUniversità degli Studi di Napoli Federico II<h4>Purpose of the review</h4>This review aimed to summarize current evidence on the effectiveness of medical nutrition therapy (MNT) in the management of obesity and endometriosis, with a focus on dietary patterns such as the Mediterranean and Ketogenic diets, as well as nutritional supplementation. Additionally, it highlights the central role of the clinical nutritionist in implementing individualized, evidence-based interventions within multidisciplinary care.<h4>Recent findings</h4>Although the literature reports the existence of an inverse relationship between risk of endometriosis and body mass index, clinical evidence jointly reports that a condition of obesity is associated with greater disease severity. This, therefore, implies the need to identify the different phenotypes of patiCurrent obesity reports68https://www.ebi.ac.uk/biostudies/studies/S-EPMC12417264biostudies-literatureEffectiveness of Medical Nutrition Therapy in the Management of Patients with Obesity and Endometriosis: from the Mediterranean Diet To the Ketogenic Diet, Through Supplementation. The Role of the Nutritionist in Clinical Management.PMC12417264Iorio GGAnnunziata GCucalon GFrias-Toral ECamajani EGorini SCarbone LPetraglia FBarrea LCaprio MVerde LChedraui PChapela SMuscogiuri GDi Girolamo RfalseEffectiveness of Medical Nutrition Therapy in the Management of Patients with Obesity and Endometriosis: from the Mediterranean Diet To the Ketogenic Diet, Through Supplementation. The Role of the Nutritionist in Clinical Management.<h4>Purpose of the review</h4>This review aimed to summarize current evidence on the effectiveness of medical nutrition therapy (MNT) in the management of obesity and endometriosis, with a focus on dietary patterns such as the Mediterranean and Ketogenic diets, as well as nutritional supplementation. Additionally, it highlights the central role of the clinical nutritionist in implementing individualized, evidence-based interventions within multidisciplinary care.<h4>Recent findings</h4>Although the literature reports the existence of an inverse relationship between risk of endometriosis and body mass index, clinical evidence jointly reports that a condition of obesity is associated with greater disease severity. This, therefore, implies the need to identify the different phenotypes of pati2025-01-01T00:00:00Z2025 Sep2026-06-02T00:16:36.334Z2026-05-24T03:07:38.777ZS-EPMC124172644092029110.1007/s13679-025-00662-8