{"database":"biostudies-literature","file_versions":[],"scores":null,"additional":{"submitter":["Gomontean B"],"funding":["This research project was financially supported by Thailand Science Research and Innovation (TSRI)"],"pagination":["3028"],"full_dataset_link":["https://www.ebi.ac.uk/biostudies/studies/S-EPMC12562272"],"repository":["biostudies-literature"],"omics_type":["Unknown"],"volume":["15(20)"],"pubmed_abstract":["Geographic isolation can shape genetic variation and structure, leading to divergence between island and mainland populations. The Oriental Garden lizard (<i>Calotes versicolor</i> Daudin, 1802) is a widespread agamid reptile in Asia, occurring across diverse habitats from continental Southeast Asia to offshore islands. We examined mitochondrial cytochrome c oxidase subunit I (<i>CO1</i>) sequence variation in 143 individuals from 23 localities across the Andaman Sea and Gulf of Thailand to assess genetic diversity and structure between insular and mainland populations. Forty-six haplotypes (Cve1-Cve46) were identified, with haplotype diversity (Hd) ranging from 0.500 to 1.000 and nucleotide diversity (π) from 0.0057 to 0.0265. AMOVA revealed low to moderate differentiation between island "],"journal":["Animals : an open access journal from MDPI"],"pubmed_title":["Island vs. Mainland: Genetic Divergence of &lt;i&gt;Calotes versicolor&lt;/i&gt; (Daudin, 1802) (Squamata: Agamidae) in Thailand."],"pmcid":["PMC12562272"],"funding_grant_id":["n/a"],"pubmed_authors":["Pliankham P","Jaroenchaiwattanachote C","Gomontean B","Saijuntha W","Pilap W","Laotongsan P","Saijuntha J","Tawong W","Tantrawatpan C"],"additional_accession":[]},"is_claimable":false,"name":"Island vs. Mainland: Genetic Divergence of &lt;i&gt;Calotes versicolor&lt;/i&gt; (Daudin, 1802) (Squamata: Agamidae) in Thailand.","description":"Geographic isolation can shape genetic variation and structure, leading to divergence between island and mainland populations. The Oriental Garden lizard (<i>Calotes versicolor</i> Daudin, 1802) is a widespread agamid reptile in Asia, occurring across diverse habitats from continental Southeast Asia to offshore islands. We examined mitochondrial cytochrome c oxidase subunit I (<i>CO1</i>) sequence variation in 143 individuals from 23 localities across the Andaman Sea and Gulf of Thailand to assess genetic diversity and structure between insular and mainland populations. Forty-six haplotypes (Cve1-Cve46) were identified, with haplotype diversity (Hd) ranging from 0.500 to 1.000 and nucleotide diversity (π) from 0.0057 to 0.0265. AMOVA revealed low to moderate differentiation between island ","dates":{"release":"2025-01-01T00:00:00Z","publication":"2025 Oct","modification":"2026-05-14T03:21:13.889Z","creation":"2026-05-14T03:12:51.029Z"},"accession":"S-EPMC12562272","cross_references":{"pubmed":["41153956"],"doi":["10.3390/ani15203028"]}}