biostudies-literatureUnknownYao XSichuan University<h4>Objectives</h4>Cochlear reimplantation is becoming more common; however, some patients do not achieve the expected outcomes. There is limited evidence regarding cochlear reimplantation-related developmental delays. This study aimed to (1) systematically compare the performance of children with cochlear reimplantation to those with primary cochlear implants using behavioral and EEG measures and (2) identify the influencing factors.<h4>Design</h4>This cross-sectional study was conducted at 2 tertiary medical centers specializing in audiology and cochlear implantation from April 2023 to February 2024. The study included 51 children with cochlear reimplantation and 51 with primary cochlear implants. Participants were matched based on age, sex, the unaided pure-tone average, and interventioEar and hearinghttps://www.ebi.ac.uk/biostudies/studies/S-EPMC12700699biostudies-literatureLong-Term Behavioral and Neurophysiological Outcomes Following Cochlear Reimplantation in Children: An EEG Study With Predictive Factor Analysis.PMC127006992024SCUQJTX045Liu HDing XZheng YGu FZhang XSi JNi TYao XJin YZhao YfalseLong-Term Behavioral and Neurophysiological Outcomes Following Cochlear Reimplantation in Children: An EEG Study With Predictive Factor Analysis.<h4>Objectives</h4>Cochlear reimplantation is becoming more common; however, some patients do not achieve the expected outcomes. There is limited evidence regarding cochlear reimplantation-related developmental delays. This study aimed to (1) systematically compare the performance of children with cochlear reimplantation to those with primary cochlear implants using behavioral and EEG measures and (2) identify the influencing factors.<h4>Design</h4>This cross-sectional study was conducted at 2 tertiary medical centers specializing in audiology and cochlear implantation from April 2023 to February 2024. The study included 51 children with cochlear reimplantation and 51 with primary cochlear implants. Participants were matched based on age, sex, the unaided pure-tone average, and interventio2025-01-01T00:00:00Z2025 Oct2026-06-06T02:01:36.178Z2026-05-24T03:12:11.256ZS-EPMC127006994116234910.1097/AUD.0000000000001727