{"database":"biostudies-literature","file_versions":[],"scores":null,"additional":{"omics_type":["Unknown"],"volume":["126(2)"],"submitter":["Kataoka R"],"pubmed_abstract":["<h4>Purpose</h4>To examine the effects of submaximal low-load resistance exercise with and without blood flow restriction (BFR) on muscle size, strength, cross-education of strength, and muscular endurance with BFR compared to low-load exercise to failure.<h4>Methods</h4>144 participants were randomly assigned to: (1) submaximal low-load exercise (LL, n = 37), (2) submaximal low-load exercise with BFR (LL + BFR, n = 35), (3) low-load exercise to failure (LL-Failure, n = 36), and (4) non-exercise control (CON, n = 36). Training consisted of 2 sets of 30% 1RM elbow flexion exercise, performed 3 days/week for 6 weeks. Repetitions performed by the submaximal groups were based on the muscular endurance test with BFR during pre-testing (70% of maximal BFR repetitions in week 1 and 95% in week 6)"],"journal":["European journal of applied physiology"],"pagination":["825-837"],"full_dataset_link":["https://www.ebi.ac.uk/biostudies/studies/S-EPMC12948889"],"repository":["biostudies-literature"],"pubmed_title":["Submaximal low-load resistance exercise with blood flow restriction produces similar results to low-load exercise to failure for muscle size and strength, but not endurance."],"pmcid":["PMC12948889"],"pubmed_authors":["Kataoka R","Metcalf EE","Kang A","Sallberg RW","Song JS","Yamada Y","Kassiano W","Loenneke JP","Hammert WB"],"additional_accession":[]},"is_claimable":false,"name":"Submaximal low-load resistance exercise with blood flow restriction produces similar results to low-load exercise to failure for muscle size and strength, but not endurance.","description":"<h4>Purpose</h4>To examine the effects of submaximal low-load resistance exercise with and without blood flow restriction (BFR) on muscle size, strength, cross-education of strength, and muscular endurance with BFR compared to low-load exercise to failure.<h4>Methods</h4>144 participants were randomly assigned to: (1) submaximal low-load exercise (LL, n = 37), (2) submaximal low-load exercise with BFR (LL + BFR, n = 35), (3) low-load exercise to failure (LL-Failure, n = 36), and (4) non-exercise control (CON, n = 36). Training consisted of 2 sets of 30% 1RM elbow flexion exercise, performed 3 days/week for 6 weeks. Repetitions performed by the submaximal groups were based on the muscular endurance test with BFR during pre-testing (70% of maximal BFR repetitions in week 1 and 95% in week 6)","dates":{"release":"2026-01-01T00:00:00Z","publication":"2026 Feb","modification":"2026-07-16T23:20:11.344Z","creation":"2026-07-12T03:11:12.329Z"},"accession":"S-EPMC12948889","cross_references":{"pubmed":["40905987"],"doi":["10.1007/s00421-025-05949-1"]}}