biostudies-literature00610Xu JNICHD NIH HHS221-9https://www.ebi.ac.uk/biostudies/studies/S-EPMC1934513biostudies-literatureUnknown392(1-2)Changes in Bone Morphogenetic Protein (BMP) 2 gene expression and activity have been linked to many pathological conditions including cancer, osteoarthritis, and birth defects. BMP2 gene polymorphisms have been linked to osteoporosis and osteoarthritis. Sp1 and related proteins are widely expressed regulators of gene expression whose transcription activating abilities vary in different cells and on different genes. We present data indicating that the ratio of Sp1 and Sp3 isoforms varies in cells that express or do not express BMP2. Furthermore, the orientation of Sp1 sites conserved between four orders of mammals influences BMP2 expression. Together our data indicate that the stoichiometry and orientation of Sp1 and Sp3 complexes on the BMP2 promoter influence BMP2 expression.GeneModulation of Bone Morphogenetic Protein (BMP) 2 gene expression by Sp1 transcription factors.PMC1934513HD31117R29 HD031117R01 HD031117Rogers MBXu J61falseModulation of Bone Morphogenetic Protein (BMP) 2 gene expression by Sp1 transcription factors.Changes in Bone Morphogenetic Protein (BMP) 2 gene expression and activity have been linked to many pathological conditions including cancer, osteoarthritis, and birth defects. BMP2 gene polymorphisms have been linked to osteoporosis and osteoarthritis. Sp1 and related proteins are widely expressed regulators of gene expression whose transcription activating abilities vary in different cells and on different genes. We present data indicating that the ratio of Sp1 and Sp3 isoforms varies in cells that express or do not express BMP2. Furthermore, the orientation of Sp1 sites conserved between four orders of mammals influences BMP2 expression. Together our data indicate that the stoichiometry and orientation of Sp1 and Sp3 complexes on the BMP2 promoter influence BMP2 expression.2007-01-01T00:00:00Z2007 May2024-11-13T18:00:57.796Z2019-06-06T14:52:59ZS-EPMC19345131731703910.1016/j.gene.2006.12.032