biostudies-literatureUnknown6(12)Tirumurugaan KGNewcastle disease virus (NDV) is an avian paramyxovirus that causes significant economic losses to the poultry industry in most parts of the world. The susceptibility of a wide variety of avian species coupled with synanthropic bird reservoirs has contributed to the vast genomic diversity of this virus as well as diagnostic failures. Since the first panzootic in 1926, Newcastle disease (ND) became enzootic in India with recurrent outbreaks in multiple avian species. The genetic characteristics of circulating strains in India, however, are largely unknown. To understand the nature of NDV genotypes in India, we characterized two representative strains isolated 13 years apart from a chicken and a pigeon by complete genome sequence analysis and pathotyping. The viruses were characterized as vePloS onee28414https://www.ebi.ac.uk/biostudies/studies/S-EPMC3235129biostudies-literatureGenotypic and pathotypic characterization of Newcastle disease viruses from India.PMC3235129Kapgate SVinupriya MKTirumurugaan KGKumanan KVijayarani KElankumaran SfalseGenotypic and pathotypic characterization of Newcastle disease viruses from India.Newcastle disease virus (NDV) is an avian paramyxovirus that causes significant economic losses to the poultry industry in most parts of the world. The susceptibility of a wide variety of avian species coupled with synanthropic bird reservoirs has contributed to the vast genomic diversity of this virus as well as diagnostic failures. Since the first panzootic in 1926, Newcastle disease (ND) became enzootic in India with recurrent outbreaks in multiple avian species. The genetic characteristics of circulating strains in India, however, are largely unknown. To understand the nature of NDV genotypes in India, we characterized two representative strains isolated 13 years apart from a chicken and a pigeon by complete genome sequence analysis and pathotyping. The viruses were characterized as ve2011-01-01T00:00:00Z20112026-05-04T08:11:34.8Z2019-03-26T23:18:17ZS-EPMC32351292217480110.1371/journal.pone.0028414