biostudies-literatureUnknown8(1)Carciofi M<h4>Background</h4>Starch is the most important source of calories for human nutrition and the majority of it is produced by cereal farming. Starch is also used as a renewable raw material in a range of industrial sectors. It can be chemically modified to introduce new physicochemical properties. In this way starch is adapted to a variety of specific end-uses. Recombinant DNA technologies offers an alternative to starch industrial processing. The plant biosynthetic pathway can be manipulated to design starches with novel structure and improved technological properties. In the future this may reduce or eliminate the economical and environmental costs of industrial modification. Recently, many advances have been achieved to clarify the genetic mechanism that controls starch biosynthesis. SevPlant methods36https://www.ebi.ac.uk/biostudies/studies/S-EPMC3479045biostudies-literatureBarley callus: a model system for bioengineering of starch in cereals.PMC3479045Blennow AHolm PBHebelstrup KHCarciofi MNielsen MMfalseBarley callus: a model system for bioengineering of starch in cereals.<h4>Background</h4>Starch is the most important source of calories for human nutrition and the majority of it is produced by cereal farming. Starch is also used as a renewable raw material in a range of industrial sectors. It can be chemically modified to introduce new physicochemical properties. In this way starch is adapted to a variety of specific end-uses. Recombinant DNA technologies offers an alternative to starch industrial processing. The plant biosynthetic pathway can be manipulated to design starches with novel structure and improved technological properties. In the future this may reduce or eliminate the economical and environmental costs of industrial modification. Recently, many advances have been achieved to clarify the genetic mechanism that controls starch biosynthesis. Sev2012-01-01T00:00:00Z2012 Sep2025-04-05T11:44:18.135Z2019-03-27T00:59:24ZS-EPMC34790452295860010.1186/1746-4811-8-36