biostudies-literatureUnknown8(8)Lindberg BGDespite efficient vector transmission, Plasmodium parasites suffer great bottlenecks during their developmental stages within Anopheles mosquitoes. The outcome depends on a complex three-way interaction between host, parasite and gut bacteria. Although considerable progress has been made recently in deciphering Anopheles effector responses, little is currently known regarding the underlying microbial immune elicitors. An interesting candidate in this sense is the pathogen-derived prenyl pyrophosphate and designated phosphoantigen (E)-4-hydroxy-3-methyl-but-2-enyl pyrophosphate (HMBPP), found in Plasmodium and most eubacteria but not in higher eukaryotes. HMBPP is the most potent stimulant known of human Vγ9Vδ2 T cells, a unique lymphocyte subset that expands during several infections incluPloS onee73868https://www.ebi.ac.uk/biostudies/studies/S-EPMC3742518biostudies-literatureImmunogenic and antioxidant effects of a pathogen-associated prenyl pyrophosphate in Anopheles gambiae.PMC3742518Parmryd IFaye IRayl MLindberg BGOlofsson BLiu CMerritt EAfalseImmunogenic and antioxidant effects of a pathogen-associated prenyl pyrophosphate in Anopheles gambiae.Despite efficient vector transmission, Plasmodium parasites suffer great bottlenecks during their developmental stages within Anopheles mosquitoes. The outcome depends on a complex three-way interaction between host, parasite and gut bacteria. Although considerable progress has been made recently in deciphering Anopheles effector responses, little is currently known regarding the underlying microbial immune elicitors. An interesting candidate in this sense is the pathogen-derived prenyl pyrophosphate and designated phosphoantigen (E)-4-hydroxy-3-methyl-but-2-enyl pyrophosphate (HMBPP), found in Plasmodium and most eubacteria but not in higher eukaryotes. HMBPP is the most potent stimulant known of human Vγ9Vδ2 T cells, a unique lymphocyte subset that expands during several infections inclu2013-01-01T00:00:00Z20132025-04-04T21:24:43.622Z2019-03-26T23:15:17ZS-EPMC37425182396735110.1371/journal.pone.0073868