biostudies-literatureUnknown1(5)Felfly HMultiple neurological diseases result from a pathological hypoxia in the brain, resulting in various motor, sensory or cognitive sequelae. Understanding the response of neural stem cells (NSCs) and differentiated neurons to hypoxia will help better treat such diseases. We exposed mouse embryonic primary neurons (PN) and neural stem cells to 1% O2 in vitro. Both cell types survived and retained their immunocyto-chemical markers, and neurons showed no obvious morphological changes. Microarray analysis showed that the number of genes with significantly altered expression levels was almost five-fold higher in NSCs compared to PN. NSCs displayed a clear block in G1/S phase of the cell cycle and a number of down-regulated cytokine genes. Various growth factors (e.g. neural growth factor, prolactJournal of neurology researchhttps://www.ebi.ac.uk/biostudies/studies/S-EPMC3858017biostudies-literatureSevere Hypoxia: Consequences to Neural Stem Cells and Neurons.PMC3858017Muotri AZambon ACZhou DSnyder EYXue JFelfly HHaddad GGfalseSevere Hypoxia: Consequences to Neural Stem Cells and Neurons.Multiple neurological diseases result from a pathological hypoxia in the brain, resulting in various motor, sensory or cognitive sequelae. Understanding the response of neural stem cells (NSCs) and differentiated neurons to hypoxia will help better treat such diseases. We exposed mouse embryonic primary neurons (PN) and neural stem cells to 1% O2 in vitro. Both cell types survived and retained their immunocyto-chemical markers, and neurons showed no obvious morphological changes. Microarray analysis showed that the number of genes with significantly altered expression levels was almost five-fold higher in NSCs compared to PN. NSCs displayed a clear block in G1/S phase of the cell cycle and a number of down-regulated cytokine genes. Various growth factors (e.g. neural growth factor, prolact2011-01-01T00:00:00Z20112025-04-04T20:51:45.505Z2019-06-05T19:44:43ZS-EPMC38580172434888710.4021/jnr70w