biostudies-literatureUnknown9(1)Musharraf AMutations in the human EYA1 gene have been associated with several human diseases including branchio-oto (BO) and branchio-oto-renal (BOR) syndrome, as well as congenital cataracts and ocular anterior segment anomalies. BOR patients suffer from severe malformations of the ears, branchial arches and kidneys. The phenotype of Eya1-heterozygous mice resembles the symptoms of human patients suffering from BOR syndrome. The Eya1 gene encodes a multifunctional protein that acts as a protein tyrosine phosphatase and a transcriptional coactivator. It has been shown that Eya1 interacts with Six transcription factors, which are also required for nuclear translocation of the Eya1 protein. We investigated the effects of seven disease-causing Eya1 missense mutations on Eya1 protein function, in particuPloS onee87407https://www.ebi.ac.uk/biostudies/studies/S-EPMC3906160biostudies-literatureBOR-syndrome-associated Eya1 mutations lead to enhanced proteasomal degradation of Eya1 protein.PMC3906160Kruspe DMusharraf ATomasch JLandgraf KEnglert CBesenbeck BfalseBOR-syndrome-associated Eya1 mutations lead to enhanced proteasomal degradation of Eya1 protein.Mutations in the human EYA1 gene have been associated with several human diseases including branchio-oto (BO) and branchio-oto-renal (BOR) syndrome, as well as congenital cataracts and ocular anterior segment anomalies. BOR patients suffer from severe malformations of the ears, branchial arches and kidneys. The phenotype of Eya1-heterozygous mice resembles the symptoms of human patients suffering from BOR syndrome. The Eya1 gene encodes a multifunctional protein that acts as a protein tyrosine phosphatase and a transcriptional coactivator. It has been shown that Eya1 interacts with Six transcription factors, which are also required for nuclear translocation of the Eya1 protein. We investigated the effects of seven disease-causing Eya1 missense mutations on Eya1 protein function, in particu2014-01-01T00:00:00Z20142025-04-22T19:26:54.277Z2019-03-26T23:21:36ZS-EPMC39061602448990910.1371/journal.pone.0087407