<HashMap><database>biostudies-literature</database><scores/><additional><submitter>Raetz EA</submitter><funding>NHLBI NIH HHS</funding><funding>NCI NIH HHS</funding><pagination>458-63</pagination><full_dataset_link>https://www.ebi.ac.uk/biostudies/studies/S-EPMC4238428</full_dataset_link><repository>biostudies-literature</repository><omics_type>Unknown</omics_type><volume>36(6)</volume><pubmed_abstract>To address the therapeutic challenges in childhood relapsed ALL, a phase 1 study combining a survivin mRNA antagonist, EZN-3042, with reinduction chemotherapy was developed for pediatric patients with second or greater bone marrow relapses of B-lymphoblastic leukemia. EZN-3042 was administered as a single agent on days -5 and -2 and then in combination with a 4-drug reinduction platform on days 8, 15, 22, and 29. Toxicity and the biological activity of EZN-3042 were assessed. Six patients were enrolled at dose level 1 (EZN-3042 2.5 mg/kg/dose). Two dose-limiting toxicities were observed: 1 patient developed a grade 3 ?-glutamyl transferase elevation and another patient developed a grade 3 gastrointestinal bleeding. Downmodulation of survivin mRNA and protein were assessed after single-agent dosing and decreased expression was observed in 2 of 5 patients with sufficient material for analysis. Although some biological activity was observed, the combination of EZN-3042 with intensive reinduction chemotherapy was not tolerated at a dose that led to consistent downregulation of survivin expression. The trial was terminated following the completion of dose level 1, after further clinical development of this agent was halted.</pubmed_abstract><journal>Journal of pediatric hematology/oncology</journal><pubmed_title>A phase I study of EZN-3042, a novel survivin messenger ribonucleic acid (mRNA) antagonist, administered in combination with chemotherapy in children with relapsed acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL): a report from the therapeutic advances in childhood leukemia and lymphoma (TACL) consortium.</pubmed_title><pmcid>PMC4238428</pmcid><funding_grant_id>T32 HL007151</funding_grant_id><funding_grant_id>R01 CA140729</funding_grant_id><pubmed_authors>Bhojwani D</pubmed_authors><pubmed_authors>Carroll WL</pubmed_authors><pubmed_authors>Morrison D</pubmed_authors><pubmed_authors>Romanos-Sirakis E</pubmed_authors><pubmed_authors>Buchbinder A</pubmed_authors><pubmed_authors>Raetz EA</pubmed_authors><pubmed_authors>Brown P</pubmed_authors><pubmed_authors>Gaynon P</pubmed_authors><pubmed_authors>Bostrom BC</pubmed_authors><pubmed_authors>Cassar J</pubmed_authors><pubmed_authors>Malvar J</pubmed_authors><pubmed_authors>Eckroth E</pubmed_authors><pubmed_authors>Sposto R</pubmed_authors></additional><is_claimable>false</is_claimable><name>A phase I study of EZN-3042, a novel survivin messenger ribonucleic acid (mRNA) antagonist, administered in combination with chemotherapy in children with relapsed acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL): a report from the therapeutic advances in childhood leukemia and lymphoma (TACL) consortium.</name><description>To address the therapeutic challenges in childhood relapsed ALL, a phase 1 study combining a survivin mRNA antagonist, EZN-3042, with reinduction chemotherapy was developed for pediatric patients with second or greater bone marrow relapses of B-lymphoblastic leukemia. EZN-3042 was administered as a single agent on days -5 and -2 and then in combination with a 4-drug reinduction platform on days 8, 15, 22, and 29. Toxicity and the biological activity of EZN-3042 were assessed. Six patients were enrolled at dose level 1 (EZN-3042 2.5 mg/kg/dose). Two dose-limiting toxicities were observed: 1 patient developed a grade 3 ?-glutamyl transferase elevation and another patient developed a grade 3 gastrointestinal bleeding. Downmodulation of survivin mRNA and protein were assessed after single-agent dosing and decreased expression was observed in 2 of 5 patients with sufficient material for analysis. Although some biological activity was observed, the combination of EZN-3042 with intensive reinduction chemotherapy was not tolerated at a dose that led to consistent downregulation of survivin expression. The trial was terminated following the completion of dose level 1, after further clinical development of this agent was halted.</description><dates><release>2014-01-01T00:00:00Z</release><publication>2014 Aug</publication><modification>2020-11-19T15:51:09Z</modification><creation>2019-03-27T01:39:57Z</creation></dates><accession>S-EPMC4238428</accession><cross_references><pubmed>24276047</pubmed><doi>10.1097/MPH.0b013e3182a8f58f</doi><doi>10.1097/mph.0b013e3182a8f58f</doi></cross_references></HashMap>