<HashMap><database>biostudies-literature</database><scores/><additional><omics_type>Unknown</omics_type><volume>16</volume><submitter>Lee VH</submitter><pubmed_abstract>&lt;h4>Background&lt;/h4>Afaitnib has shown anti-tumor activity against metastatic EGFR-mutated NSCLC after prior failure to first generation EGFR-TKI and chemotherapy. We prospectively evaluated the efficacy and safety of afatinib in Chinese patients who previously failed first-generation TKI and chemotherapy under a compassionate use program (CUP) and compared to the erlotinib cohort.&lt;h4>Methods&lt;/h4>Patients who suffered from metastatic EGFR-mutated NSCLC previously responsive to first-generation TKI and chemotherapy received afatinib until progression, loss of clinical benefits or intolerable toxicity. Treatment response, survival and safety were evaluated and compared to the erlotinib cohort.&lt;h4>Results&lt;/h4>Twenty-five and 28 patients received afatinib and erlotinib respectively. More patien</pubmed_abstract><journal>BMC cancer</journal><pagination>147</pagination><full_dataset_link>https://www.ebi.ac.uk/biostudies/studies/S-EPMC4765101</full_dataset_link><repository>biostudies-literature</repository><pubmed_title>Efficacy and safety of afatinib in Chinese patients with EGFR-mutated metastatic non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC) previously responsive to first-generation tyrosine-kinase inhibitors (TKI) and chemotherapy: comparison with historical cohort using erlotinib.</pubmed_title><pmcid>PMC4765101</pmcid><pubmed_authors>Leung DK</pubmed_authors><pubmed_authors>Lam KO</pubmed_authors><pubmed_authors>Lee VH</pubmed_authors><pubmed_authors>Kwong DL</pubmed_authors><pubmed_authors>Lam PM</pubmed_authors><pubmed_authors>Choy TS</pubmed_authors><pubmed_authors>Leung TW</pubmed_authors></additional><is_claimable>false</is_claimable><name>Efficacy and safety of afatinib in Chinese patients with EGFR-mutated metastatic non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC) previously responsive to first-generation tyrosine-kinase inhibitors (TKI) and chemotherapy: comparison with historical cohort using erlotinib.</name><description>&lt;h4>Background&lt;/h4>Afaitnib has shown anti-tumor activity against metastatic EGFR-mutated NSCLC after prior failure to first generation EGFR-TKI and chemotherapy. We prospectively evaluated the efficacy and safety of afatinib in Chinese patients who previously failed first-generation TKI and chemotherapy under a compassionate use program (CUP) and compared to the erlotinib cohort.&lt;h4>Methods&lt;/h4>Patients who suffered from metastatic EGFR-mutated NSCLC previously responsive to first-generation TKI and chemotherapy received afatinib until progression, loss of clinical benefits or intolerable toxicity. Treatment response, survival and safety were evaluated and compared to the erlotinib cohort.&lt;h4>Results&lt;/h4>Twenty-five and 28 patients received afatinib and erlotinib respectively. More patien</description><dates><release>2016-01-01T00:00:00Z</release><publication>2016 Feb</publication><modification>2025-04-04T08:10:51.912Z</modification><creation>2019-03-27T02:09:45Z</creation></dates><accession>S-EPMC4765101</accession><cross_references><pubmed>26911310</pubmed><doi>10.1186/s12885-016-2201-9</doi></cross_references></HashMap>