{"database":"biostudies-literature","file_versions":[],"scores":null,"additional":{"submitter":["Ekanger LA"],"funding":["NIBIB NIH HHS","A. Paul and Carol C. Schaap Foundation","NCI NIH HHS","Wayne State University","National Institute of Biomedical Imaging and Bioengineering"],"pagination":["9981-9988"],"full_dataset_link":["https://www.ebi.ac.uk/biostudies/studies/S-EPMC5067177"],"repository":["biostudies-literature"],"omics_type":["Unknown"],"volume":["55(20)"],"pubmed_abstract":["The 3+ and 2+ oxidation states of europium have drastically different magnetic and spectroscopic properties. Electrochemical measurements are often used to probe Eu<sup>III/II</sup> oxidation state changes, but a full suite of spectroscopic characterization is necessary to demonstrate conversion between these two oxidation states in solution. Here, we report the facile conversion of an europium(III) tetraglycinate complex into its Eu<sup>II</sup> analogue. We present electrochemical, luminescence, electron paramagnetic resonance, UV-visible, and NMR spectroscopic data demonstrating complete reversibility from the reduction and oxidation of the 3+ and 2+ oxidation states, respectively. The Eu<sup>II</sup>-containing analogue has kinetic stability within the range of clinically approved Gd<s"],"journal":["Inorganic chemistry"],"pubmed_title":["Spectroscopic Characterization of the 3+ and 2+ Oxidation States of Europium in a Macrocyclic Tetraglycinate Complex."],"pmcid":["PMC5067177"],"funding_grant_id":["P30 CA022453","R01 EB013663"],"pubmed_authors":["Polin LA","Ekanger LA","Allen MJ","Shen Y","Haacke EM","Mills DR","Ali MM"],"additional_accession":[]},"is_claimable":false,"name":"Spectroscopic Characterization of the 3+ and 2+ Oxidation States of Europium in a Macrocyclic Tetraglycinate Complex.","description":"The 3+ and 2+ oxidation states of europium have drastically different magnetic and spectroscopic properties. Electrochemical measurements are often used to probe Eu<sup>III/II</sup> oxidation state changes, but a full suite of spectroscopic characterization is necessary to demonstrate conversion between these two oxidation states in solution. Here, we report the facile conversion of an europium(III) tetraglycinate complex into its Eu<sup>II</sup> analogue. We present electrochemical, luminescence, electron paramagnetic resonance, UV-visible, and NMR spectroscopic data demonstrating complete reversibility from the reduction and oxidation of the 3+ and 2+ oxidation states, respectively. The Eu<sup>II</sup>-containing analogue has kinetic stability within the range of clinically approved Gd<s","dates":{"release":"2016-01-01T00:00:00Z","publication":"2016 Oct","modification":"2025-04-06T18:24:13.848Z","creation":"2019-03-27T02:26:53Z"},"accession":"S-EPMC5067177","cross_references":{"pubmed":["27244124"],"doi":["10.1021/acs.inorgchem.6b00629"]}}