{"database":"biostudies-literature","file_versions":[],"scores":null,"additional":{"omics_type":["Unknown"],"volume":["3(10)"],"submitter":["Wade TL"],"funding":["The Gulf of Mexico Research Initiative to support the consortium research ADDOMEx (Aggregation and Degradation of Dispersants and Oil by Microbial Exopolymers)","DE-TOX (Deep Sea- Risk Assessment of oil and oil dispersants)"],"pubmed_abstract":["Marine oil snow (MOS) formation is a mechanism to transport oil from the ocean surface to sediments. We describe here the use of 110L mesocosms designed to mimic oceanic parameters during an oil spill including the use of chemical dispersants in order to understand the processes controlling MOS formation. These experiments were not designed to be toxicity tests but rather to illustrate mechanisms. This paper focuses on the development of protocols needed to conduct experiments under environmentally relevant conditions to examine marine snow and MOS. The experiments required the production of over 500 liters of water accommodated fraction (WAF), chemically enhanced water accommodated fraction of oil (CEWAF) as well as diluted CEWAF (DCEWAF). A redesigned baffled (170 L) recirculating tank ("],"journal":["Heliyon"],"pagination":["e00419"],"full_dataset_link":["https://www.ebi.ac.uk/biostudies/studies/S-EPMC5635956"],"repository":["biostudies-literature"],"pubmed_title":["A method for the production of large volumes of WAF and CEWAF for dosing mesocosms to understand marine oil snow formation."],"pmcid":["PMC5635956"],"pubmed_authors":["Quigg A","Wang B","Sweet S","Knap AH","Shi D","Morales-McDevitt M","Gold-Bouchot G","Bera G","Wade TL"],"additional_accession":[]},"is_claimable":false,"name":"A method for the production of large volumes of WAF and CEWAF for dosing mesocosms to understand marine oil snow formation.","description":"Marine oil snow (MOS) formation is a mechanism to transport oil from the ocean surface to sediments. We describe here the use of 110L mesocosms designed to mimic oceanic parameters during an oil spill including the use of chemical dispersants in order to understand the processes controlling MOS formation. These experiments were not designed to be toxicity tests but rather to illustrate mechanisms. This paper focuses on the development of protocols needed to conduct experiments under environmentally relevant conditions to examine marine snow and MOS. The experiments required the production of over 500 liters of water accommodated fraction (WAF), chemically enhanced water accommodated fraction of oil (CEWAF) as well as diluted CEWAF (DCEWAF). A redesigned baffled (170 L) recirculating tank (","dates":{"release":"2017-01-01T00:00:00Z","publication":"2017 Oct","modification":"2025-04-26T01:10:31.08Z","creation":"2019-03-27T02:58:40Z"},"accession":"S-EPMC5635956","cross_references":{"pubmed":["29034339"],"doi":["10.1016/j.heliyon.2017.e00419"]}}