biostudies-literatureZdilla MJNIAID NIH HHSNIGMS NIH HHS558-564https://www.ebi.ac.uk/biostudies/studies/S-EPMC5940539biostudies-literatureUnknown39(5)<h4>Background</h4>The oval window is an important structure with regard to stapes surgeries, including stapedotomy for the treatment of otosclerosis. Recent study of perioperative imaging of the oval window has revealed that oval window niche height can indicate both operative difficulty and subjective discomfort during otosclerosis surgery. With regard to shape, structures incorporated into the oval window niche, such as cartilage grafts, must be compatible with the shape of the oval window. Despite the clinical importance of the oval window, there is little information regarding its size and shape.<h4>Methods</h4>This study assessed oval window size and shape via micro-computed tomography paired with modern morphometric methodology in the fetal, infant, child, and adult populations. AddOtology & neurotology : official publication of the American Otological Society, American Neurotology Society [and] European Academy of Otology and NeurotologyOval Window Size and Shape: a Micro-CT Anatomical Study With Considerations for Stapes Surgery.PMC5940539P20 GM103434K22 AI087703Skrzat JZdilla MJKozerska MTarasiuk JLeszczynski BWronski SfalseOval Window Size and Shape: a Micro-CT Anatomical Study With Considerations for Stapes Surgery.<h4>Background</h4>The oval window is an important structure with regard to stapes surgeries, including stapedotomy for the treatment of otosclerosis. Recent study of perioperative imaging of the oval window has revealed that oval window niche height can indicate both operative difficulty and subjective discomfort during otosclerosis surgery. With regard to shape, structures incorporated into the oval window niche, such as cartilage grafts, must be compatible with the shape of the oval window. Despite the clinical importance of the oval window, there is little information regarding its size and shape.<h4>Methods</h4>This study assessed oval window size and shape via micro-computed tomography paired with modern morphometric methodology in the fetal, infant, child, and adult populations. Add2018-01-01T00:00:00Z2018 Jun2025-04-04T01:26:36.169Z2019-07-01T13:38:10ZS-EPMC59405392964904410.1097/MAO.000000000000178710.1097/mao.0000000000001787