{"database":"biostudies-literature","file_versions":[],"scores":null,"additional":{"submitter":["Jepson M"],"funding":["Cancer Research UK","Medical Research Council","National Institute for Health Research (NIHR)"],"pagination":["75-83"],"full_dataset_link":["https://www.ebi.ac.uk/biostudies/studies/S-EPMC6015122"],"repository":["biostudies-literature"],"omics_type":["Unknown"],"volume":["99"],"pubmed_abstract":["<h4>Objectives</h4>To explore how the concept of randomization is described by clinicians and understood by patients in randomized controlled trials (RCTs) and how it contributes to patient understanding and recruitment.<h4>Study design and setting</h4>Qualitative analysis of 73 audio recordings of recruitment consultations from five, multicenter, UK-based RCTs with identified or anticipated recruitment difficulties.<h4>Results</h4>One in 10 appointments did not include any mention of randomization. Most included a description of the method or process of allocation. Descriptions often made reference to gambling-related metaphors or similes, or referred to allocation by a computer. Where reference was made to a computer, some patients assumed that they would receive the treatment that was \""],"journal":["Journal of clinical epidemiology"],"pubmed_title":["An observational study showed that explaining randomization using gambling-related metaphors and computer-agency descriptions impeded randomized clinical trial recruitment."],"pmcid":["PMC6015122"],"funding_grant_id":["10/34/01","16781","NF-SI-0514-10114","PB-PG-0807-14131","06/303/98","MR/K025643/1"],"pubmed_authors":["Falk SJ","Griffin SM","CSAW study group","Strong S","Barham P","Williams G","Mihaylova B","Streets C","Bryan R","Chemorad study group","Hayter E","Halliday A","Vermassen F","Moser J","Poole C","Becquemin JP","Gwilym S","ACST-2 study group","Nicklin J","Hall P","Cook J","Carr A","Davies C","Stein R","Bartlett J","Rooshenas L","Titcomb D","Thomas D","Hiller L","Hollowood AD","Hall E","Newton M","Conefrey C","Birtle A","Stallard N","Gough M","Makris A","Winterbottom A","Wartolowska K","Krysztopik R","Falzon M","Wilson C","Beard D","Gray A","Jepson M","Michaels J","Cao P","Blazeby JM","Savulescu J","Rees J","POUT study group","Tracey I","Hughes-Davies L","McDonald S","Higgins H","Kockelbergh R","Hulme C","Pinder S","Elliott D","Belli A","Crosby T","Rea D","Donovan JL","Francis A","Macpherson I","Lewis R","Wade J","Lewis W","Keeley F","Dunn J","Kirkbank T","Canney P","Judge A","Jones R","OPTIMA prelim study group","Robertson S","Johnson M","McCabe C","Cameron D","Peto R","Earl H","Bosiers M","Scott R","Rothwell P","Hollingworth W","Brookes ST","Merritt N","Rombach I","Morgan A","Chester J","French A","Powles T","Leopold P","Dean B","Marshall A","Harris C","Waters R","Campbell A","Cooper C","Catto J","Harmer V"],"additional_accession":[]},"is_claimable":false,"name":"An observational study showed that explaining randomization using gambling-related metaphors and computer-agency descriptions impeded randomized clinical trial recruitment.","description":"<h4>Objectives</h4>To explore how the concept of randomization is described by clinicians and understood by patients in randomized controlled trials (RCTs) and how it contributes to patient understanding and recruitment.<h4>Study design and setting</h4>Qualitative analysis of 73 audio recordings of recruitment consultations from five, multicenter, UK-based RCTs with identified or anticipated recruitment difficulties.<h4>Results</h4>One in 10 appointments did not include any mention of randomization. Most included a description of the method or process of allocation. Descriptions often made reference to gambling-related metaphors or similes, or referred to allocation by a computer. Where reference was made to a computer, some patients assumed that they would receive the treatment that was \"","dates":{"release":"2018-01-01T00:00:00Z","publication":"2018 Jul","modification":"2025-04-25T19:48:34.909Z","creation":"2019-03-26T23:43:47Z"},"accession":"S-EPMC6015122","cross_references":{"pubmed":["29505860"],"doi":["10.1016/j.jclinepi.2018.02.018"]}}