biostudies-literatureUnknown8(1)Schulze SStimulation of cytosolic nucleic acid sensors of innate immunity by pathogen-derived nucleic acids is important for antimicrobial defence, but stimulation through self-derived nucleic acids may contribute to autoinflammation and cancer. DNA sensing in the cytosol requires the stimulator of interferon genes (STING), while cytosolic RNA sensors use mitochondrial antiviral-signalling protein (MAVS). In a murine model of two-thirds hepatectomy, combined deficiency of MAVS and STING resulted in strongly impaired hepatocyte proliferation and delayed recovery of liver mass. Whereas lack of MAVS and STING did not influence upregulation of the G1-phase cyclins D1 and E1, it substantially reduced the hyperphosphorylation of retinoblastoma protein, attenuated the activation of cyclin-dependent kinaseScientific reports12271https://www.ebi.ac.uk/biostudies/studies/S-EPMC6095902biostudies-literatureCytosolic nucleic acid sensors of the innate immune system promote liver regeneration after partial hepatectomy.PMC6095902Lu MSchulze SWang BFriess HHartmann DHuser NLaschinger MAltmayr FStoß CHolzmann BSteiger KfalseCytosolic nucleic acid sensors of the innate immune system promote liver regeneration after partial hepatectomy.Stimulation of cytosolic nucleic acid sensors of innate immunity by pathogen-derived nucleic acids is important for antimicrobial defence, but stimulation through self-derived nucleic acids may contribute to autoinflammation and cancer. DNA sensing in the cytosol requires the stimulator of interferon genes (STING), while cytosolic RNA sensors use mitochondrial antiviral-signalling protein (MAVS). In a murine model of two-thirds hepatectomy, combined deficiency of MAVS and STING resulted in strongly impaired hepatocyte proliferation and delayed recovery of liver mass. Whereas lack of MAVS and STING did not influence upregulation of the G1-phase cyclins D1 and E1, it substantially reduced the hyperphosphorylation of retinoblastoma protein, attenuated the activation of cyclin-dependent kinase2018-01-01T00:00:00Z2018 Aug2025-04-21T17:45:51.775Z2019-03-26T23:51:47ZS-EPMC60959023011597810.1038/s41598-018-29924-3