{"database":"biostudies-literature","file_versions":[],"scores":null,"additional":{"submitter":["Dowd GC"],"funding":["Marsden Fund, Royal Society of New Zealand","University of Otago Research Committee","Manatu Hauora | Health Research Council of New Zealand"],"pagination":["3789-3796"],"full_dataset_link":["https://www.ebi.ac.uk/biostudies/studies/S-EPMC7035489"],"repository":["biostudies-literature"],"omics_type":["Unknown"],"volume":["117(7)"],"pubmed_abstract":["The facultative intracellular pathogen <i>Listeria monocytogenes</i> uses an actin-based motility process to spread within human tissues. Filamentous actin from the human cell forms a tail behind bacteria, propelling microbes through the cytoplasm. Motile bacteria remodel the host plasma membrane into protrusions that are internalized by neighboring cells. A critical unresolved question is whether generation of protrusions by <i>Listeria</i> involves stimulation of host processes apart from actin polymerization. Here we demonstrate that efficient protrusion formation in polarized epithelial cells involves bacterial subversion of host exocytosis. Confocal microscopy imaging indicated that exocytosis is up-regulated in protrusions of <i>Listeria</i> in a manner that depends on the host exocyst complex. Depletion of components of the exocyst complex by RNA interference inhibited the formation of <i>Listeria</i> protrusions and subsequent cell-to-cell spread of bacteria. Additional genetic studies indicated important roles for the exocyst regulators Rab8 and Rab11 in bacterial protrusion formation and spread. The secreted <i>Listeria</i> virulence factor InlC associated with the exocyst component Exo70 and mediated the recruitment of Exo70 to bacterial protrusions. Depletion of exocyst proteins reduced the length of <i>Listeria</i> protrusions, suggesting that the exocyst complex promotes protrusion elongation. Collectively, these results demonstrate that <i>Listeria</i> exploits host exocytosis to stimulate intercellular spread of bacteria."],"journal":["Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America"],"pubmed_title":["<i>Listeria monocytogenes</i> exploits host exocytosis to promote cell-to-cell spread."],"pmcid":["PMC7035489"],"funding_grant_id":["2019","17/082","13-UOO-085"],"pubmed_authors":["Mortuza R","Van Ngo H","Li Y","Bhalla M","Dowd GC","Rigano LA","Ireton K"],"additional_accession":[]},"is_claimable":false,"name":"<i>Listeria monocytogenes</i> exploits host exocytosis to promote cell-to-cell spread.","description":"The facultative intracellular pathogen <i>Listeria monocytogenes</i> uses an actin-based motility process to spread within human tissues. Filamentous actin from the human cell forms a tail behind bacteria, propelling microbes through the cytoplasm. Motile bacteria remodel the host plasma membrane into protrusions that are internalized by neighboring cells. A critical unresolved question is whether generation of protrusions by <i>Listeria</i> involves stimulation of host processes apart from actin polymerization. Here we demonstrate that efficient protrusion formation in polarized epithelial cells involves bacterial subversion of host exocytosis. Confocal microscopy imaging indicated that exocytosis is up-regulated in protrusions of <i>Listeria</i> in a manner that depends on the host exocyst complex. Depletion of components of the exocyst complex by RNA interference inhibited the formation of <i>Listeria</i> protrusions and subsequent cell-to-cell spread of bacteria. Additional genetic studies indicated important roles for the exocyst regulators Rab8 and Rab11 in bacterial protrusion formation and spread. The secreted <i>Listeria</i> virulence factor InlC associated with the exocyst component Exo70 and mediated the recruitment of Exo70 to bacterial protrusions. Depletion of exocyst proteins reduced the length of <i>Listeria</i> protrusions, suggesting that the exocyst complex promotes protrusion elongation. Collectively, these results demonstrate that <i>Listeria</i> exploits host exocytosis to stimulate intercellular spread of bacteria.","dates":{"release":"2020-01-01T00:00:00Z","publication":"2020 Feb","modification":"2025-04-19T04:30:02.206Z","creation":"2025-04-19T04:30:02.206Z"},"accession":"S-EPMC7035489","cross_references":{"pubmed":["32015134"],"doi":["10.1073/pnas.1916676117"]}}