biostudies-literatureToffolatti SLundefined &lt;span style=&quot;color:gray;font-size:10px;&quot;&gt;undefined&lt;/span&gt;Università degli Studi di MilanoE261https://www.ebi.ac.uk/biostudies/studies/S-EPMC7140796biostudies-literatureUnknown11(3)Mgaloblishvili, a Vitis vinifera cultivar, exhibits unique resistance traits against Plasmopara viticola, the downy mildew agent. This offers the unique opportunity of exploring the molecular responses in compatible and incompatible plant-pathogen interaction. In this study, whole transcriptomes of Mgaloblishvili, Pinot noir (a V. vinifera susceptible cultivar), and Bianca (a resistant hybrid) leaves, inoculated and non-inoculated with the pathogen, were used to identify P. viticola effector-encoding genes and plant susceptibility/resistance genes. Multiple effector-encoding genes were identified in P. viticola transcriptome, with remarkable expression differences in relation to the inoculated grapevine cultivar. Intriguingly, five apoplastic effecGenesNovel Aspects on The Interaction Between Grapevine and Plasmopara viticola: Dual-RNA-Seq Analysis Highlights Gene Expression Dynamics in The Pathogen and The Plant During The Battle For Infection.PMC7140796Research Support Plan 2015–2017, Linea 2 AResearch project for the Study of the Georgian Grapes and Wine Culture Research project for the Study of the Georgian Grapes and Wine CultureFailla OCasati PMoser MShariati VBianco PAPassera AMaghradze DToffolatti SLQuaglino FPindo MTavakol ECestaro ABrilli MMaddalena GDe Lorenzis GfalseNovel Aspects on The Interaction Between Grapevine and Plasmopara viticola: Dual-RNA-Seq Analysis Highlights Gene Expression Dynamics in The Pathogen and The Plant During The Battle For Infection.Mgaloblishvili, a Vitis vinifera cultivar, exhibits unique resistance traits against Plasmopara viticola, the downy mildew agent. This offers the unique opportunity of exploring the molecular responses in compatible and incompatible plant-pathogen interaction. In this study, whole transcriptomes of Mgaloblishvili, Pinot noir (a V. vinifera susceptible cultivar), and Bianca (a resistant hybrid) leaves, inoculated and non-inoculated with the pathogen, were used to identify P. viticola effector-encoding genes and plant susceptibility/resistance genes. Multiple effector-encoding genes were identified in P. viticola transcriptome, with remarkable expression differences in relation to the inoculated grapevine cultivar. Intriguingly, five apoplastic effec2020-01-01T00:00:00Z2020 Feb2026-04-07T15:44:49.36Z2020-05-22T16:45:41ZS-EPMC71407963212115010.3390/genes11030261