biostudies-literatureWerbel WANational Institute of Allergy and Infectious DiseasesNIAID NIH HHSNHLBI NIH HHSe13153https://www.ebi.ac.uk/biostudies/studies/S-EPMC7370837biostudies-literatureUnknown21(5)Colletotrichum is an important fungal plant pathogen, yet an uncommon cause of human disease. Herein we report a case of invasive, cutaneous infection in a stem cell transplant recipient due to Colletotrichum species, with accompanying review of the literature. The infection was successfully treated with a combination of liposomal amphotericin B and voriconazole. Multilocus phylogenetic analysis revealed that the distinct isolate belongs to Colletotrichum siamense, a member of the Colletotrichum gloeosporioides species complex not previously described as a human pathogen. Colletotrichum infection remains in the differential for skin lesions in the immune compromised host.Transplant infectious disease : an official journal of the Transplantation SocietyAngioinvasive, cutaneous infection due to Colletotrichum siamense in a stem cell transplant recipient: Report and review of prior cases.PMC7370837T32 AI007291T32 HL116275Shoham SBaroncelli RZhang SXWerbel WAfalseAngioinvasive, cutaneous infection due to Colletotrichum siamense in a stem cell transplant recipient: Report and review of prior cases.Colletotrichum is an important fungal plant pathogen, yet an uncommon cause of human disease. Herein we report a case of invasive, cutaneous infection in a stem cell transplant recipient due to Colletotrichum species, with accompanying review of the literature. The infection was successfully treated with a combination of liposomal amphotericin B and voriconazole. Multilocus phylogenetic analysis revealed that the distinct isolate belongs to Colletotrichum siamense, a member of the Colletotrichum gloeosporioides species complex not previously described as a human pathogen. Colletotrichum infection remains in the differential for skin lesions in the immune compromised host.2019-01-01T00:00:00Z2019 Oct2025-04-26T11:58:43.763Z2020-10-29T14:49:27ZS-EPMC73708373135723110.1111/tid.13153