biostudies-literatureUnknown6(41)Liu DThe development of drugs with rapid distribution in the kidney and long-term retention in the renal tubule is a breakthrough for enhanced treatment of acute kidney injury (AKI). Here, l-serine-modified chitosan (SC) was synthesized as a potential AKI kidney-targeting agent due to the native cationic property of chitosan and specific interaction between kidney injury molecule-1 (Kim-1) and serine. Results indicated that SC was rapidly accumulated and long-term retained in ischemia-reperfusion-induced AKI kidneys, especially in renal tubules, which was possibly due to the specific interactions between SC and Kim-1. SC-TK-SS31 was then prepared by conjugating SS31, a mitochondria-targeted antioxidant, to SC via reactive oxygen species (ROS)-sensitive thioketal linker. Because of the effectiveScience advanceseabb7422https://www.ebi.ac.uk/biostudies/studies/S-EPMC7546709biostudies-literatureROS-responsive chitosan-SS31 prodrug for AKI therapy via rapid distribution in the kidney and long-term retention in the renal tubule.PMC7546709You YQi JShen QShu GChen MLou XDu YJiang SWang JYu HJin FSun MZhu MZhu LYing XLiu DXu XfalseROS-responsive chitosan-SS31 prodrug for AKI therapy via rapid distribution in the kidney and long-term retention in the renal tubule.The development of drugs with rapid distribution in the kidney and long-term retention in the renal tubule is a breakthrough for enhanced treatment of acute kidney injury (AKI). Here, l-serine-modified chitosan (SC) was synthesized as a potential AKI kidney-targeting agent due to the native cationic property of chitosan and specific interaction between kidney injury molecule-1 (Kim-1) and serine. Results indicated that SC was rapidly accumulated and long-term retained in ischemia-reperfusion-induced AKI kidneys, especially in renal tubules, which was possibly due to the specific interactions between SC and Kim-1. SC-TK-SS31 was then prepared by conjugating SS31, a mitochondria-targeted antioxidant, to SC via reactive oxygen species (ROS)-sensitive thioketal linker. Because of the effective2020-01-01T00:00:00Z2020 Oct2025-04-04T09:15:03.444Z2020-10-29T10:54:16ZS-EPMC75467093303696810.1126/sciadv.abb7422