{"database":"biostudies-literature","file_versions":[],"scores":null,"additional":{"omics_type":["Unknown"],"volume":["27(1)"],"submitter":["Sternes PC"],"pubmed_abstract":["The megatooth shark, †<i>Otodus megalodon</i>, which likely reached at least 15 m in total length, is an iconic extinct shark represented primarily by its gigantic teeth in the Neogene fossil record. As one of the largest marine carnivores to ever exist, understanding the biology, evolution, and extinction of †<i>O. megalodon</i> is important because it had a significant impact on the ecology and evolution of marine ecosystems that shaped the present-day oceans. Some attempts inferring the body form of †<i>O. megalodon</i> have been carried out, but they are all speculative due to the lack of any complete skeleton. Here we highlight the fact that the previous total body length estimated from vertebral diameters of the extant white shark <i>(Carcharodon carcharias)</i> for an †<i>O. megalodon</i> individual represented by an incomplete vertebral column is much shorter than the sum of anteroposterior lengths of those fossil vertebrae. This factual evidence indicates that †<i>O. megalodon</i> had an elongated body relative to the body of the modern white shark. Although its exact body form remains unknown, this proposition represents the most parsimonious empirical evidence, which is a significant step towards deciphering the body form of †<i>O. megalodon</i>."],"journal":["Palaeontologia electronica (Online)"],"pagination":["a7"],"full_dataset_link":["https://www.ebi.ac.uk/biostudies/studies/S-EPMC7616624"],"repository":["biostudies-literature"],"pubmed_title":["White shark comparison reveals a slender body for the extinct megatooth shark, <i>Otodus megalodon</i> (Lamniformes: Otodontidae)."],"pmcid":["PMC7616624"],"pubmed_authors":["Vullo R","Wood JJ","Long DJ","Collareta A","Sternes PC","Griffiths ML","Turtscher J","Shimada K","Maisey JG","Summers AP","Higham TE","Jambura PL","Perez VJ","Gonzalez-Barba G","Feichtinger I","Becker MA","Bornatowski H","Kriwet J","Siversson M","Naylor GJP","Tomita T","Moyer JK","Ward DJ","Maisch HM","da Silva JPCB","Underwood C"],"additional_accession":[]},"is_claimable":false,"name":"White shark comparison reveals a slender body for the extinct megatooth shark, <i>Otodus megalodon</i> (Lamniformes: Otodontidae).","description":"The megatooth shark, †<i>Otodus megalodon</i>, which likely reached at least 15 m in total length, is an iconic extinct shark represented primarily by its gigantic teeth in the Neogene fossil record. As one of the largest marine carnivores to ever exist, understanding the biology, evolution, and extinction of †<i>O. megalodon</i> is important because it had a significant impact on the ecology and evolution of marine ecosystems that shaped the present-day oceans. Some attempts inferring the body form of †<i>O. megalodon</i> have been carried out, but they are all speculative due to the lack of any complete skeleton. Here we highlight the fact that the previous total body length estimated from vertebral diameters of the extant white shark <i>(Carcharodon carcharias)</i> for an †<i>O. megalodon</i> individual represented by an incomplete vertebral column is much shorter than the sum of anteroposterior lengths of those fossil vertebrae. This factual evidence indicates that †<i>O. megalodon</i> had an elongated body relative to the body of the modern white shark. Although its exact body form remains unknown, this proposition represents the most parsimonious empirical evidence, which is a significant step towards deciphering the body form of †<i>O. megalodon</i>.","dates":{"release":"2024-01-01T00:00:00Z","publication":"2024 Jan","modification":"2026-06-07T08:14:20.302Z","creation":"2025-04-05T23:47:29.822Z"},"accession":"S-EPMC7616624","cross_references":{"pubmed":["39404696"],"doi":["10.26879/1345"]}}