biostudies-literatureDu-Rocher BFundação Carlos Chagas Filho de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado do Rio de Janeiro1266-1279https://www.ebi.ac.uk/biostudies/studies/S-EPMC7667142biostudies-literatureUnknown16(6)Mesenchymal stromal cells (MSCs) were first used as a source for cell therapy in 1995; however, despite their versatility and unambiguous demonstration of efficacy and safety in preclinical/phase I studies, the positive effect of MSCs in human phase III studies did not resemble the success obtained in mouse models of disease. This dissonance highlights the need to more thoroughly study the immunobiology of MSCs to make better use of these cells. Thus, we aimed to study the immunobiology of MSCs by using chip array analysis as a method for general screening to obtain a global picture in our model study and found IFNy and IL-17 signaling as the first two "top canonical pathways" involved in MSCs immunomodulation. The role of IFNy in triggering the immunosuppressive properties of MSCs is wellStem cell reviews and reportsIL-17 Triggers Invasive and Migratory Properties in Human MSCs, while IFNy Favors their Immunosuppressive Capabilities: Implications for the "Licensing" Process.PMC7667142Project E_04/2013de-Freitas-Junior JCMMencalha ALDu-Rocher BBinato RMorgado-Diaz JACorrea SAbdelhay EfalseIL-17 Triggers Invasive and Migratory Properties in Human MSCs, while IFNy Favors their Immunosuppressive Capabilities: Implications for the "Licensing" Process.Mesenchymal stromal cells (MSCs) were first used as a source for cell therapy in 1995; however, despite their versatility and unambiguous demonstration of efficacy and safety in preclinical/phase I studies, the positive effect of MSCs in human phase III studies did not resemble the success obtained in mouse models of disease. This dissonance highlights the need to more thoroughly study the immunobiology of MSCs to make better use of these cells. Thus, we aimed to study the immunobiology of MSCs by using chip array analysis as a method for general screening to obtain a global picture in our model study and found IFNy and IL-17 signaling as the first two "top canonical pathways" involved in MSCs immunomodulation. The role of IFNy in triggering the immunosuppressive properties of MSCs is well2020-01-01T00:00:00Z2020 Dec2025-05-31T22:42:21.077Z2020-11-22T09:48:29ZS-EPMC76671423306772910.1007/s12015-020-10051-4