{"database":"biostudies-literature","file_versions":[],"scores":null,"additional":{"submitter":["Wang S"],"funding":["Natural Science Foundation of Tianjin City","National Natural Science Foundation of China","Program of Introducing Talents of Discipline to Universities","National Key Research and Development of China"],"pagination":["nwaa293"],"full_dataset_link":["https://www.ebi.ac.uk/biostudies/studies/S-EPMC8363328"],"repository":["biostudies-literature"],"omics_type":["Unknown"],"volume":["8(8)"],"pubmed_abstract":["Metal-insulator-semiconductor (MIS) photocathodes offer a simple alternative to p-n junction photocathodes in photoelectrochemical water splitting. However, the parasitic light absorption of catalysts and metal layers in the MIS junction, as well as the lack of low work function metals to form a large band offset with p-Si, severely limit their performance. This paper describes an MIS photocathode fabricated from n-Si, rather than the commonly used p-Si, to spatially decouple light absorption from reaction sites, which enables the majority carriers, instead of the commonly used minority carriers, to drive the surface reaction, making it possible to place the reaction sites far away from the light absorption region. Thus, the catalysts could be moved to the backside of the MIS junction to a"],"journal":["National science review"],"pubmed_title":["Spatial decoupling of light absorption and reaction sites in n-Si photocathodes for solar water splitting."],"pmcid":["PMC8363328"],"funding_grant_id":["18JCJQJC47500","21525626","21722608","2016YFB0600901","BP0618007","51861125104"],"pubmed_authors":["Li H","Wang S","Wang T","Liu B","Gong J","Feng S"],"additional_accession":[]},"is_claimable":false,"name":"Spatial decoupling of light absorption and reaction sites in n-Si photocathodes for solar water splitting.","description":"Metal-insulator-semiconductor (MIS) photocathodes offer a simple alternative to p-n junction photocathodes in photoelectrochemical water splitting. However, the parasitic light absorption of catalysts and metal layers in the MIS junction, as well as the lack of low work function metals to form a large band offset with p-Si, severely limit their performance. This paper describes an MIS photocathode fabricated from n-Si, rather than the commonly used p-Si, to spatially decouple light absorption from reaction sites, which enables the majority carriers, instead of the commonly used minority carriers, to drive the surface reaction, making it possible to place the reaction sites far away from the light absorption region. Thus, the catalysts could be moved to the backside of the MIS junction to a","dates":{"release":"2021-01-01T00:00:00Z","publication":"2021 Aug","modification":"2026-07-16T14:39:37.669Z","creation":"2026-07-09T10:59:05.35Z"},"accession":"S-EPMC8363328","cross_references":{"pubmed":["34691709"],"doi":["10.1093/nsr/nwaa293"]}}