biostudies-literatureUnknown18(16)Wang YThis study proposes an integrated approach to assess the psychological and physiological responses of people in natural seasonal landscapes. The questionnaire of restoration outcomes scale (ROS), willingness to visit (WTV), cultural ecosystem services (CES) cognitive classification, and the neuroscientific technique based on electroencephalogram (EEG) measurements were applied. The effects of different landscapes on human perception were studied by comparing the EEG data of different landscape types and different seasons. The coupling relationship between EEG data and stress recovery was also examined. The results showed the following: First, there was a significant difference between the winter landscape and the summer natural landscape. Second, only the winter landscape showed significanInternational journal of environmental research and public health8522https://www.ebi.ac.uk/biostudies/studies/S-EPMC8395011biostudies-literatureElectroencephalogram Application for the Analysis of Stress Relief in the Seasonal Landscape.PMC8395011Xu MWang YfalseElectroencephalogram Application for the Analysis of Stress Relief in the Seasonal Landscape.This study proposes an integrated approach to assess the psychological and physiological responses of people in natural seasonal landscapes. The questionnaire of restoration outcomes scale (ROS), willingness to visit (WTV), cultural ecosystem services (CES) cognitive classification, and the neuroscientific technique based on electroencephalogram (EEG) measurements were applied. The effects of different landscapes on human perception were studied by comparing the EEG data of different landscape types and different seasons. The coupling relationship between EEG data and stress recovery was also examined. The results showed the following: First, there was a significant difference between the winter landscape and the summer natural landscape. Second, only the winter landscape showed significan2021-01-01T00:00:00Z2021 Aug2026-07-09T12:04:56.172Z2026-07-09T11:06:37.64ZS-EPMC83950113444427110.3390/ijerph18168522